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Valmiki Ramayana 2.50.25-26: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 50, Shlokas 25-26

गङ्गादर्शनम् तथा गुहसमागमः

Vision of the Gaṅgā and Meeting with Guha

विष्णुपादच्युतां दिव्यामपापां पापनाशिनीम् ।

तां शङ्करजटाजूटाद्भ्रष्टां सागरतेजसा ॥२५॥

समुद्रमहिषीं गङ्गां सारसक्रौञ्चनादिताम् ।

आससाद महाबाहुः शृङ्गिबेरपुरं प्रति ॥२६॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.50.25-26

viṣṇu-pāda-cyutāṃ divyām apāpāṃ pāpa-nāśinīm |

tāṃ śaṅkara-jaṭā-jūṭād bhraṣṭāṃ sāgara-tejasā ||25||

samudra-mahiṣīṃ gaṅgāṃ sārasa-krauñca-nāditām |

āsasāda mahābāhuḥ śṛṅgiberapuraṃ prati ||26||

बड़े हाथ वाले राम शृंगिबेरपुर पहुंचे। वहां उन्होंने गंगा को देखा जो समुंदर की रानी है। यह पानी इतना पवित्र है कि पाप भी मिटा देता है। लोग कहते हैं यह विष्णु के पांव से गिरा है। और शिव के जटों से बहता हुआ आया है। इसमें बड़े बड़े चिड़िया आवाज़ करती हैं।

ताम्that (river)
ताम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन
ऊर्मि-कलिल-आवर्ताम्having wave-turbid whirlpools
ऊर्मि-कलिल-आवर्ताम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootऊर्मि (प्रातिपदिक) + कलिल (प्रातिपदिक) + आवर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘ऊर्मिभिः कलिला आवर्ताः यस्याः’ = ‘having whirlpools turbid with waves’
अनु-अवेक्ष्यhaving observed
अनु-अवेक्ष्य:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग) + √ईक्ष् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (gerund/absolutive): ‘having looked at/after observing’
महा-रथःthe great chariot-warrior
महा-रथः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + रथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (कर्ता), एकवचन; कर्मधारय ‘महान् रथः/रथी’ = ‘great chariot-warrior’
सुमन्त्रम्Sumantra
सुमन्त्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसुमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन
अब्रवीत्said
अब्रवीत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ब्रू (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
सूतम्the charioteer
सूतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन; सम्बोधनार्थे अपि प्रयुज्यते
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formदेश-अव्यय (adverb: ‘here’)
एवindeed/just
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphasis: ‘indeed/just’)
अद्यtoday
अद्य:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
Formकाल-अव्यय (temporal adverb: ‘today/now’)
वसामहेwe shall stay/dwell
वसामहे:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), उत्तमपुरुष, बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद

Mighty-armed Rama reached Srngaberapura on the bank of this consort of the ocean, this Ganga loud with the cries of kraunchas and herons. This sinless, divine Ganga, destroyer of sins who flows from the feet of lord Visnu and by the effulgence (penance) of Sagara's son (Bhagiratha) emerged from the matted locks of lord Siva.

R
Rāma
G
Gaṅgā
Ś
Śṛṅgiberapura
V
Viṣṇu
Ś
Śaṅkara (Śiva)
S
Sagara
B
Bhagīratha (implied by tradition of Sagara-line tapas)
S
Samudra (Ocean)
S
Sārasa (cranes)
K
Krauñca (krauñca birds)

FAQs

Dharma as purification and truthful remembrance: the Gaṅgā is presented as a moral-spiritual purifier, and her origin story reinforces fidelity to sacred tradition (satya as faithful transmission).

Rāma arrives at Śṛṅgiberapura on the Gaṅgā’s bank; the narrator simultaneously praises the river’s sanctity and divine descent.

Piety and steadfastness: Rāma continues his exile-journey with composure, while the narrative highlights sanctity as a support for righteous living.

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