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Valmiki Ramayana 2.50.1: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 50, Shloka 1

गङ्गादर्शनम् तथा गुहसमागमः

Vision of the Gaṅgā and Meeting with Guha

विशालान् कोसलान् रम्यान् यात्वा लक्ष्मणपूर्वजः ।

अयोध्याभिमुखो धीमान् प्राञ्जलिर्वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥१॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.50.1

viśālān kosalān ramyān yātvā lakṣmaṇapūrvajaḥ |

ayodhyābhimukho dhīmān prāñjalir vākyam abravīt ||1||

राम लक्ष्मण के बड़े भाई थे। वो कोसल के एरिया से गुज़रे। वो एरिया बहुत बड़ा और सुंदर था। फिर वो अयोध्या की तरफ मुड़ के हाथ जोड़ के बोले।

विशालान्vast
विशालान्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविशाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); विशेषणम् कोसलान्
कोसलान्the Kosalas (country)
कोसलान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकोसल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
रम्यान्beautiful
रम्यान्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरम्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); विशेषणम् कोसलान्
यात्वाhaving gone through
यात्वा:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootया (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययवत्; 'having gone/traversed'
लक्ष्मणपूर्वजःLakṣmaṇa's elder brother
लक्ष्मणपूर्वजः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootलक्ष्मण + पूर्वज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); समासः लक्ष्मणस्य पूर्वजः इति षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष
अयोध्याभिमुखःfacing Ayodhyā
अयोध्याभिमुखः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअयोध्या + अभिमुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); समासः अयोध्यां अभिमुखः इति द्वितीया-तत्पुरुष; विशेषणम् (लक्ष्मणपूर्वजः)
धीमान्wise
धीमान्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); विशेषणम् (लक्ष्मणपूर्वजः)
प्राञ्जलिःwith folded hands
प्राञ्जलिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राञ्जलि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); 'प्रकृष्टाञ्जलिः' (with folded hands)
वाक्यम्speech/words
वाक्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter)
अब्रवीत्spoke
अब्रवीत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada)

Having crossed the vast, beautiful kingdom of Kosala, the sagacious elder brother of Lakshmana stood facing Ayodhya with folded palms and said:

R
Rāma
L
Lakṣmaṇa
K
Kosala
A
Ayodhyā

FAQs

Reverence and humility: even a great hero approaches his homeland and duty with folded hands—power is tempered by respect and self-restraint.

Rāma is traveling and comes to face Ayodhyā; he prepares to speak with a posture of reverence.

Rāma’s humility and composure (dhṛti/dhī), expressed through respectful bodily conduct (prāñjali).

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