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Valmiki Ramayana 2.43.17: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 43, Shloka 17

कौशल्याविलापः · Kausalya’s Lament and the Vision of Rama’s Return

निस्संशयं मया मन्ये पुरा वीर कदर्यया ।

पातुकामेषु वत्सेषु मातृ़णां शातितास्स्तनाः ॥१७॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.43.17

nissaṃśayaṃ mayā manye purā vīra kadaryayā |

pātukāmeṣu vatseṣu mātṝṇāṃ śātitā stanāḥ ||17||

मुझे पक्का यकीन है। पहले किसी जनम में मैंने बहुत कंजूसी की थी। जब बच्चे दूध पीना चाहते थे, मैंने उनकी माँ का सीना फाड़ दिया था। इसलिए आज यह दुख मिला है।

निस्संशयम्undoubtedly
निस्संशयम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/degree)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnissaṃśaya (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (adverb: undoubtedly)
मयाby me
मया:
Karta (कर्ता/Agent of thinking)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
मन्येI think
मन्ये:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√man (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपदम्
पुराformerly
पुरा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpurā (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (formerly)
वीरO hero
वीर:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootvīra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
कदर्ययाout of avarice
कदर्यया:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootkadarya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; हेतौ (instrumental of cause: out of avarice)
पातु-कामेषुin calves desiring to drink (milk)
पातु-कामेषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeAdjective
Rootpātu (तुमुन्/infinitive of √pā ‘to drink’) + kāma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, बहुवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुषः (पातुं कामः येषु)
वत्सेषुamong calves
वत्सेषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvatsa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन
मातॄणाम्of the mothers (cows)
मातॄणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootmātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
शातिताःwere cut/hacked
शातिताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśātita (प्रातिपदिक; causative of √śā/√śat ‘to cut/hack’)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (of स्तनाः)
स्तनाःudders/teats
स्तनाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject of passive sense)
TypeNoun
Rootstana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

O valiant one, in my previous birth I must have undoubtedly hacked off the udders of cows when the calves were thirsting for milk from their mothers.

D
Dasharatha (implied addressee: vīra)

FAQs

Ahiṃsā and compassion are central to dharma; cruelty to vulnerable beings is portrayed as generating painful consequences. The verse teaches moral causality (karma) and the need for empathy.

Kausalya, overwhelmed by separation from Rama, interprets her present anguish through the lens of past wrongdoing and karmic retribution.

Moral introspection and accountability: Kausalya does not merely blame others; she searches her own actions (even across time) for ethical causes.

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