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Valmiki Ramayana 2.32.39: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 32, Shloka 39

द्वात्रिंशस्सर्गः · Gifts to Suyajna and the Brahmins; Trijata’s Petition and Rama’s Charity

Setting: सरयू-तट से त्रिजट-आश्रम-मार्गPlaces named: सरयू, त्रिजटायाश्रमसरयू-तटात् त्रिजटायाश्रमं प्रति (पशुधन-गमन)

तं परिष्वज्य धर्मात्मा आतस्मात्सरयूतटात् ॥३९॥

आनयामास ता गोपै स्त्रिजटायाश्रमं प्रति ।

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.32.39

taṁ pariṣvajya dharmātmā ā tasmāt sarayū-taṭāt ||39||

ānayāmāsa tā gopais trijaṭāyāśramaṁ prati |

राम ने उस्से गले लगा लिया। फिर उन्ने गाय-भैंसियालों को कहा कि वो सारी गायें त्रिजट के आश्रम ले जाएँ। सरयू नदी के किनारे तक सारी गायें थी।

uvācasaid
uvāca:
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
FormLiṭ (Perfect), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person, Singular
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
saḥhe
saḥ:
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, Adverb of time
RoleKāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
rāmaḥRama
rāmaḥ:
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
tamhim
tam:
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
RoleKarma (कर्म)
gārgyamGārgya
gārgyam:
TypeNoun
Rootgārgya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular; patronymic/lineage name
RoleKarma (कर्म)
abhisāntvayanconsoling
abhisāntvayan:
TypeVerb
Rootabhi-√sāntv (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; agrees with rāmaḥ
RoleKarta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण)
manyuḥanger
manyuḥ:
TypeNoun
Rootmanyu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle
RolePratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
khaluindeed
khalu:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkhalu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) for emphasis/assurance
RoleVākyālaṅkāra (वाक्यालङ्कार)
kartavyaḥshould be done/made
kartavyaḥ:
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
FormGerundive (तव्यत्), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; predicate: 'is to be done/made'
RoleVidhi (विधि)
parihāsaḥa joke
parihāsaḥ:
TypeNoun
Rootparihāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
hifor
hi:
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) meaning 'for/because/indeed'
RoleHetu-dyotaka (हेतुद्योतक)
ayamthis
ayam:
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
mamamy
mama:
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular
RoleṢaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
  • rāmastaṃ = rāmaḥ + tam
  • gārgyamabhisāntvayan = gārgyam + abhisāntvayan
  • parihāso hyayam = parihāsaḥ + hi + ayam

The virtuous Rama embraced Trijata, and despatched all the cattle extending up to the bank of Sarayu to his hermitage.

राजधर्मः केवलं दानं न, दीनस्य मान-रक्षा अपि—आलिङ्गनं करुणा-पूर्णं नेतृत्वं दर्शयति।

Ethical theme
राजधर्म / करुणा

‘धर्मात्मा राम’ ध्यान—करुणा, दान, लोक-हित; सेवा-भाव की प्रेरणा।

Rasa
Shanta (peace), with Karuna (compassion)
Mood
प्रशान्ति, कृतज्ञता, धर्म-स्थैर्य

Themes

  • Dharma
  • Dāna (charity)
  • Compassion
  • Royal duty
  • Social welfare

R
Rāma
T
Trijaṭa
S
Sarayū
C
cows
Ā
āśrama (hermitage)

FAQs

Dharma is active benevolence: the righteous not only promise but also ensure delivery, combining compassion (embrace) with practical administration (sending herdsmen).

Rama confirms his gift by arranging for the cattle, up to the Sarayū bank, to be transferred to Trijaṭa’s hermitage.

Rama’s compassion and reliability—warmth in personal conduct and effectiveness in action.

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