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Valmiki Ramayana 2.25.10-11: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 25, Shlokas 10-11

कौशल्याया मङ्गलविधानम् · Kausalya’s Benedictions and Protective Rites for Rama

स्मृतिर्धृतिश्च धर्मश्च पातु त्वां पुत्र सर्वतः ॥१०॥

स्कन्दश्च भगवान्देव स्सोमश्च स बृहस्पतिः ।

सप्तर्षयो नारदश्च ते त्वां रक्षन्तु सर्वतः ॥११॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.25.10-11

smṛtirdhṛtiśca dharmaśca pātu tvāṃ putra sarvataḥ ||10||

skandaśca bhagavāndeva ssomaśca sa bṛhaspatiḥ |

saptarṣayo nāradaśca te tvāṃ rakṣantu sarvataḥ ||11||

बेटा, याद रखना, हिम्मत रखना, और सही काम करना, यह तीन चीज़ें तुम्हारी हर तरफ से रक्षा करें। भगवान स्कंद, सोम, बृहस्पति, सात रिशि, और नारद, यह सब तुम्हे हर तरफ से बचाएँ।

smṛtiḥmemory / recollection
smṛtiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsmṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
dhṛtiḥsteadfastness
dhṛtiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdhṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय
dharmaḥdharma
dharmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय
pātumay (it) protect
pātu:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpā (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative/benedictive), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
tvāmyou
tvām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, द्वितीया, एकवचन
putraO son
putra:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधनम्)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसम्बोधन, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग
sarvataḥfrom all sides
sarvataḥ:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvatas (अव्यय)
Formदिक्/परिमाणवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: ‘from all sides’)
skandaḥSkanda
skandaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootskanda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय
bhagavānthe blessed/divine
bhagavān:
Visheshana (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying devaḥ/skandaḥ)
devaḥgod
devaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
somaḥSoma
somaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsoma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय
saḥthat
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
bṛhaspatiḥBṛhaspati
bṛhaspatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbṛhaspati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
saptarṣayaḥthe seven sages
saptarṣayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsapta-ṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; द्विगु-समासः ‘सप्त ऋषयः’
nāрадаḥNārada
nāрадаḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnārada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय
tefor you
te:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदानम्)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, चतुर्थी, एकवचन
tvāmyou
tvām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, द्वितीया, एकवचन
rakṣantumay protect
rakṣantu:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootrakṣ (धातु)
Formलोट्, परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
sarvataḥfrom all sides
sarvataḥ:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvatas (अव्यय)
Formदिक्/परिमाणवाचक-अव्यय

O my son! may Smriti, Dhriti and Dharma always guard you. May divine personages and gods, Skanda, Soma, Brihaspati, the seven rishis and Narada protect you at all times!

S
Smriti
D
Dharma
S
Skanda
S
Soma
B
Brihaspati
N
Narada

FAQs

The verse invokes Dharma itself as a protective force, emphasizing that righteousness, memory of sacred traditions, and steadfastness are not merely abstract virtues but living powers that actively guard the righteous. Kausalya's blessing reflects the deep Vedic belief that adherence to dharma invokes divine protection.

Queen Kausalya is blessing her son Rama before his departure to the forest for a fourteen-year exile. This is part of an elaborate series of benedictions where she invokes various deities, cosmic forces, and divine beings to protect Rama during his vanavasa (forest dwelling).

The verse emphasizes maternal devotion and the power of a mother's blessing. Kausalya's invocation of Dharma, Smriti, and Dhriti as protective forces also highlights Rama's embodiment of these virtues, his unwavering commitment to righteousness, his remembrance of sacred duties, and his steadfast resolve.

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