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Valmiki Ramayana 2.14.52: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 14, Shloka 52

सत्यपाशः · Kaikeyi’s Demand and the Noose of the King’s Promise

सोमसूर्यौ च काकुत्स्थ शिववैश्रवणावपि ॥५२॥

वरुणश्चाग्निरिन्द्रश्च विजयं प्रदिशन्तु ते ।

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.14.52

somasūryau ca kākutstha śivavaiśravaṇāvapi ||52||

varuṇaścāgnirindraśca vijayaṃ pradiśantu te |

हे राम, चाँद और सूरज तुम्हे जीत दें। शिव और कुबेर भी तुम्हे जीत दें। वरुण, अग्नि और इंद्र भी तुम्हे जीत दें। सब देवता तुम्हारी जीत की दुआ करें।

soma-sūryauMoon and Sun
soma-sūryau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsoma (प्रातिपदिक) + sūrya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वन्द्व-समास (Dvandva, इतरेतर); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन (dual)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya-dyotaka (समुच्चय-द्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय (conjunction)
kākutsthaO Kakutstha (descendant of Kakutstha)
kākutstha:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootkākutstha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
śiva-vaiśravaṇauŚiva and Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)
śiva-vaiśravaṇau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva (प्रातिपदिक) + vaiśravaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वन्द्व-समास; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन
apialso
api:
Samuccaya-dyotaka (समुच्चय-द्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय/अपि-कार (particle): ‘also’
varuṇaḥVaruṇa
varuṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvaruṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Samuccaya-dyotaka (समुच्चय-द्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय
agniḥAgni
agniḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
indraḥIndra
indraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootindra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Samuccaya-dyotaka (समुच्चय-द्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय
vijayamvictory
vijayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvijaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
pradiśantumay they bestow
pradiśantu:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdiś (धातु)
Formउपसर्ग: प्र-; लोट्-लकार (Imperative/benedictive sense), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन
teto you
te:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formचतुर्थी (Dat), एकवचन; सर्वनाम: ‘to you’

O descendent of Kakutstha, may Moon and Sun, Siva and Kubera, Varuna, Agni and Indra bestow victory on you.

M
Moon (Soma)
S
Sun (Surya)
S
Shiva
K
Kubera
V
Varuna
A
Agni
I
Indra
R
Rama (as Kakutstha descendant)

FAQs

The verse reflects the dharmic principle of seeking divine blessings before undertaking significant endeavors. It demonstrates the ancient Indian tradition of invoking cosmic forces to ensure righteous success in noble undertakings like a coronation.

Sumantra, the royal charioteer and minister, is awakening King Dasharatha early in the morning before Rama's scheduled coronation. He invokes various deities to bless the king and ensure victory and success for the impending ceremony.

The verse emphasizes the virtue of reverence and devotion to divine forces. It showcases the traditional practice of seeking blessings from celestial and divine beings before important life events, reflecting piety and spiritual awareness.

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