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Valmiki Ramayana 2.14.25-26: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 14, Shlokas 25-26

सत्यपाशः · Kaikeyi’s Demand and the Noose of the King’s Promise

Setting: Ayodhyā palace (finest palace quarters; inner precincts)Places named: Ayodhyā, purottama (best palace quarters)Movement within palace precincts (approach/entry)

ततः प्रभातां रजनीमुदिते च दिवाकरे ।

पुण्ये नक्षत्रयोगे च मुहूर्ते च समाहिते ॥२५॥

वसिष्ठो गुणसम्पन्न श्शिष्यै परिवृतस्तदा ।

उपगृह्याशु सम्भारान्प्रविवेश पुरोत्तमम् ॥२६॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.14.25-26

tataḥ prabhātāṃ rajanīm udite ca divākare |

puṇye nakṣatra-yoge ca muhūrte ca samāhite ||25||

vasiṣṭho guṇa-sampannaḥ śiṣyaiḥ parivṛtas tadā |

upagṛhyāśu sambhārān praviveśa purottamam ||26||

जब रात गई और सूरज निकला, तब एक अच्छा टाइम आया। नखत भी ठीक था। रिशि वशिष्ठ अपने शिश्यों के साथ आए। वो सब सामान ले के पैलेस में गए।

ततःthen
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (then)
RoleKala (काल)
प्रभाताम्having dawned / at dawn
प्रभाताम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-भा (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय/PPP) from प्र-भा; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying रजनीम्)
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
रजनीम्the night
रजनीम्:
TypeNoun
Rootरजनी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
उदितेwhen (it) had risen
उदिते:
TypeAdjective
Rootउदित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय/PPP) from उद्-इ; पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; सप्तमी-सम्बन्ध (locative absolute) with दिवाकरे
RoleSaptami-absolute (सप्तमी-सम्बन्ध)
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
RoleSamuccaya (समुच्चय)
दिवाकरेin the sun (when the sun had risen)
दिवाकरे:
TypeNoun
Rootदिवाकर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; समासः: दिवा करोति (उपपद-तत्पुरुष)
RoleSaptami-absolute (सप्तमी-सम्बन्ध)
CompoundTatpurusha
पुण्येauspicious
पुण्ये:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying नक्षत्रयोगे/मुहूर्ते)
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
नक्षत्रयोगेin the conjunction of the stars
नक्षत्रयोगे:
TypeNoun
Rootनक्षत्र-योग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; समासः: नक्षत्रस्य योगः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
CompoundTatpurusha
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
RoleSamuccaya (समुच्चय)
मुहूर्तेat the (auspicious) moment
मुहूर्ते:
TypeNoun
Rootमुहूर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
RoleSamuccaya (समुच्चय)
समाहितेwhen (it) was set/arranged
समाहिते:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-आ-धा (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्यय (PPP); पुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; (agreeing with मुहूर्ते/योगे; ‘when it was fixed/arrived’)
RoleSaptami-absolute (सप्तमी-सम्बन्ध)
वसिष्ठःVasiṣṭha
वसिष्ठः:
TypeNoun
Rootवसिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
गुणसम्पन्नःendowed with virtues
गुणसम्पन्नः:
TypeAdjective
Rootगुण-सम्पन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्यय (PPP) from सम्-पद्; विशेषणम् (qualifying वसिष्ठः); समासः: गुणैः सम्पन्नः (तृतीया-तत्पुरुष)
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
CompoundTatpurusha
शिष्यैःwith disciples
शिष्यैः:
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
RoleSahakari (सहकारी)
परिवृतःsurrounded
परिवृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि-वृत् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्यय (PPP); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying वसिष्ठः)
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण)
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (then)
RoleKala (काल)
उपगृह्यhaving collected
उपगृह्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-ग्रह् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्यय (absolutive; form in -य); ‘having taken/collected’
RolePurvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
आशुquickly
आशु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु (अव्यय)
Formशीघ्रार्थक-अव्यय (adverb)
RolePrakara (प्रकार)
सम्भारान्materials/preparations
सम्भारान्:
TypeNoun
Rootसम्भार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
प्रविवेशentered
प्रविवेश:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-विश् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
पुरोत्तमम्the best palace/inner chamber
पुरोत्तमम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपुर-उत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः: उत्तमं पुरम् (best palace/inner apartments)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
CompoundKarmadharaya
  • रजनीमुदिते = रजनीम् + उदिते
  • उदिते च दिवाकरे = (सप्तमी-सम्बन्ध/locative absolute)
  • गुणसम्पन्नः = गुणैः सम्पन्नः
  • शिष्यै परिवृतस्तदा = शिष्यैः + परिवृतः + तदा
  • उपगृह्याशु = उपगृह्य + आशु
  • सम्भारान्प्रविवेश = सम्भारान् + प्रविवेश
  • पुरोत्तमम् = पुर-उत्तमम्

The night dawned. Ths Sun rose. The auspicious time with the sacred star in (favourable) conjunction arrived. The virtuous Vasistha, surrounded by his disciples, soon entered the best of abodes with the articles collected (for the ceremony).

Right timing and careful preparation reflect reverence for order (vidhi) and the guiding role of the guru in public rites.

Ethical theme
Ācārya-dharma; ritual propriety (vidhi)

Observance of auspicious discipline (niyama) and honoring the teacher; aligning daily acts with clarity at dawn.

Rasa
Shanta (peace), with Adbhuta (wonder)
Mood
Auspicious, ritual-ready, ordered

Themes

  • Dharma
  • Itihāsa
  • Ritual Order
  • Auspicious Time
  • Rājābhiṣeka

V
Vasiṣṭha
D
disciples (śiṣya)
S
Sun (divākara)
M
muhūrta
P
palace (purottama)

FAQs

Dharma is also maintained through proper rites and disciplined order; the text shows the coronation proceeding according to sacred timing and priestly responsibility.

Morning arrives on the day set for the consecration; Vasiṣṭha enters with disciples and ritual materials, indicating that preparations continue despite the private crisis.

Vasiṣṭha’s steadiness and competence in sacred duty—ritual precision, readiness, and adherence to auspicious timing.

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