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Valmiki Ramayana 2.118.40: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 118, Shloka 40

अनसूयोपदेशः तथा सीताया स्वयंवरकथा

Anasuya’s Counsel and Sita’s Swayamvara Narrative

असञ्चाल्यं मनुष्यैश्च यत्नेनापि च गौरवात् ।

तन्न शक्ता नमयितुं स्वप्नेष्वपि नराधिपाः ॥४०॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.118.40

asañcālyaṃ manuṣyaiś ca yatnenāpi ca gauravāt |

tan na śaktā namayituṃ svapneṣv api narādhipāḥ ||40||

वो धनुष इतना भारी था कि कोई भी इंसान उसे हिला नहीं सकता था। कितना भी कोशिश करो, काम नहीं बनता था। राजा लोग तो उसे झुकाना भी नहीं जानते थे। सपने में भी वो धनुष झुक नहीं पाता था।

असञ्चाल्यम्immovable
असञ्चाल्यम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसञ्चाल्य (प्रातिपदिक; √चल् caus./gerundive sense)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; नञ्-पूर्वक (negative) = ‘अचलनीयम्’
मनुष्यैःby men
मनुष्यैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
यत्नेनwith effort
यत्नेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootयत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
अपिeven
अपि:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अपि = ‘even/also’ (particle)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
गौरवात्because of heaviness
गौरवात्:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootगौरव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/पञ्चमी), एकवचन
तत्that (bow)
तत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
नnot
न:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation)
शक्ताःable
शक्ताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्त (प्रातिपदिक; √शक् + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण नराधिपाः
नमयितुम्to bend
नमयितुम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootनम् (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्यय (Infinitive/तुमन्त), ‘to bend’
स्वप्नेषुin dreams
स्वप्नेषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वप्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, बहुवचन
अपिeven
अपि:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; ‘even’
नराधिपाःkings
नराधिपाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; समास: नर + अधिप (lords of men)

Because of its weight, no human could move that bow despite great effort nor were the kings capable of bending it even in their dreams.

K
kings (narādhipāḥ)
T
the divine bow (Śiva’s bow/Pināka implied by context)

FAQs

Dharma here is implicit: true worth is proven by capability and righteousness, not by status. Even kings cannot accomplish what is beyond their strength and merit.

Sītā recounts the earlier svayaṃvara context: the bow was so heavy that assembled rulers could neither move nor bend it.

Rāma’s exceptional strength guided by restraint (maryādā) is foreshadowed by contrasting it with the inability of other rulers.

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