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Valmiki Ramayana 2.116.18: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 116, Shloka 18

तपस्विनाम् औत्सुक्यं राक्षसत्रासश्च

Ascetics’ Anxiety and the Fear of Rakshasas

Spoken by kulapati to RamaSetting: चित्रकूट-पूर्व-तापसाश्रम-परिसरःPlaces named: चित्रकूट, अन्यदेश (unspecified)Proposed departure to another region (अन्यदेश-गमन)

तैर्दुरात्मभिरामृष्टानाश्रमान्प्रजिहासवः ।

गमनायान्यदेशस्य चोदयन्त्यृषयोऽद्य माम् ॥१८॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.116.18

tair durātmabhir āmṛṣṭān āśramān prajihāsavaḥ |

gamanāyānyadeśasya codayanty ṛṣayo ’dya mām ||18||

इन बुरी लोगों ने आश्रम को गंदा कर दिया है। अब रिशि लोग यहाँ रहना नहीं चाहते। वो मुझे बोल रहे हैं कि चलो किसी और जगह चलते हैं।

apakṣipantithey throw away
apakṣipanti:
TypeVerb
Rootapa-√kṣip (धातु)
FormLaṭ lakāra, Prathama puruṣa, Bahuvacana; Parasmaipada
RoleKriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
sruk-bhāṇḍānladles and vessels
sruk-bhāṇḍān:
TypeNoun
Rootsruk (प्रातिपदिक) + bhāṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Bahuvacana; dvandva: srucaḥ ca bhāṇḍāni ca (ladles and vessels)
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object)
CompoundDvandva
agnīnfires
agnīn:
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Bahuvacana
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object)
siñcantithey drench / pour (water)
siñcanti:
TypeVerb
Root√sic (धातु)
FormLaṭ lakāra, Prathama puruṣa, Bahuvacana; Parasmaipada
RoleKriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
vāriṇāwith water
vāriṇā:
TypeNoun
Rootvāri (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Ekavacana
RoleKaraṇa (करण/Instrument)
kalaśānwater-pots
kalaśān:
TypeNoun
Rootkalaśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Bahuvacana
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object)
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
RoleSamuccaya (समुच्चय)
pramadhnantithey smash / destroy
pramadhnanti:
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√math (धातु)
FormLaṭ lakāra, Prathama puruṣa, Bahuvacana; Parasmaipada
RoleKriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
havanein the sacrifice
havane:
TypeNoun
Roothavana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga, Saptamī, Ekavacana
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
samupasthitewhen it is about to begin
samupasthite:
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-upa-√sthā (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: past participle (क्त), Napuṃsaka Saptamī Ekavacana agreeing with havane; ‘when (it) has arrived/is about to commence’
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Temporal-locative)
  • स्रुग्भाण्डानग्नीस्निञ्चन्ति → sruk-bhāṇḍān agnīn siñcanti
  • कलशांश्च → kalaśān ca

Now all these sages are urging me to abandon this hermitage infested by these wicked rakshasas and move to another region.

धर्म-स्थापनाय कदाचित् स्थान-परिवर्तनं अपि धर्म्यम्—उद्देश्यः शान्ति व साधना-रक्षा।

Duties in tension

  • आश्रम-स्थैर्य (स्थाने तपः/यज्ञ-निरन्तरता)
  • जीवन-रक्षा व समुदाय-रक्षा
  • क्षात्र-धर्म-आश्रय (राम-शरण) बनाम मुनि-स्वावलम्बन
Ethical theme
आत्म-रक्षा/समुदाय-रक्षा (prudential dharma)
How it resolves
Pragmatic relocation with protective alliance

साधकः विघ्न-स्थलेषु विवेकपूर्वकं 'अन्यदेश'—अर्थात् शुद्ध-सङ्ग/शुद्ध-परिसर—ग्रहणं कुर्यात्।

Rasa
Karuna (compassion), with Bhayanaka (fear)
Mood
Defiled, urgent, disheartened

Themes

  • Dharma
  • Itihasa
  • Ethics
  • Protection-of-Ascetics
  • Exile-and-Refuge

Ā
āśrama (hermitage)
R
rakṣasas (implied by context: durātmāḥ)

FAQs

When dharmic life becomes impossible due to persistent adharma, withdrawal to preserve spiritual practice can be justified; the verse highlights safeguarding tapas and satya-based ritual life.

Because the hermitages are being defiled by wicked aggressors, the sages press their leader to relocate to a safer region.

Prudence and responsibility: the sages prioritize the continuity of sacred duties over attachment to a particular place.

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