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Valmiki Ramayana 2.112.19: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 112, Shloka 19

पादुकाप्रदानम्

The Gift of the Sandals and Delegated Kingship

कामाद्वा तात लोभाद्वा मात्रातुभ्यमिदं कृतम् ।

न तन्मनसि कर्तव्यं वर्तितव्यं च मातृवत् ॥१९॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.112.19

kāmād vā tāta lobhād vā mātrā tubhyam idaṃ kṛtam |

na tan manasi kartavyaṃ vartitavyaṃ ca mātṛvat ||19||

बेटा, चाहे प्यार से या चाहे लालच में, तुम्हारी माँ ने यह तुम्हारे लिए किया है। इसको दिल में मत रखना, बुराई मत सोचना। माँ के साथ वैसे ही रहो जैसे माँ के साथ रहते हैं।

kāmātfrom desire/affection
kāmāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootkāma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; हेत्वर्थ (cause)
vāor
vā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (or)
tātadear child
tāta:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Roottāta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
lobhātfrom greed
lobhāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootlobha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी, एकवचन; हेत्वर्थ
vāor
vā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय
mātrāby (your) mother
mātrā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
tubhyamfor you
tubhyam:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन
idamthis
idam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; here predicate/subject of kṛtam
kṛtamdone
kṛtam:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (क्त; past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; with idam: 'this was done'
nanot
na:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; refers to 'that (act/matter)'
manasiin (your) mind
manasi:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmanas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
kartavyamto be done/considered
kartavyam:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (तव्यत्; gerundive/obligation), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'should be done/should be taken' (here: should not be entertained)
vartitavyamto be behaved/acted
vartitavyam:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vṛt (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (तव्यत्; gerundive), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; impersonal obligation
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय
mātṛvatlike (one's) mother
mātṛvat:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmātṛ + vat (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत्)
Formतुलनार्थक-अव्यय (indeclinable in -वत्: like/as)

Dear brother, whether out of affection or greed, your mother has done this for yoursake. It should not agitate your mind. You should conduct yourself as one should towards one's mother.

R
Rāma
B
Bharata
K
Kaikeyī (implied as 'your mother')

FAQs

Mātṛ-dharma and kṣamā: one should not abandon reverence for one’s mother, even when her actions cause harm; duty is maintained without hatred.

Rāma counsels Bharata not to be disturbed or resentful toward Kaikeyī, despite her role in the exile and succession crisis.

Forbearance and moral clarity: separating wrongful acts from the enduring obligations of familial respect.

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