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Valmiki Ramayana 2.108.16: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 108, Shloka 16

जाबाल्युपदेशः · Jabali’s Pragmatic Counsel to Rama

दानसंवनना ह्येते ग्रन्था मेधाविभिः कृताः ।

यजस्व देहि दीक्षस्व तपस्तप्यस्व सन्त्यज ॥१६॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.108.16

dānasaṁvananā hy ete granthā medhāvibhiḥ kṛtāḥ |

yajasva dehi dīkṣasva tapas tapyasva santyaja ||16||

यह सब ग्रंथ तो समझदार लोगों ने लिखे थे लोगों को देने के लिए। यज्ञ करो, दान दो, दीक्षा लो, तपस करो, सब छोड़ के संन्यास ले लो, ऐसे ऐसे लिखा है।

dāna-saṃvananāḥinducing charity
dāna-saṃvananāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdāna + saṃvanana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; तत्पुरुषः: dānasya saṃvananāḥ (inducers of giving)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormNipāta, emphasis/cause
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
granthāḥtexts
granthāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgrantha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
medhāvibhiḥby intelligent men
medhāvibhiḥ:
Kartṛ (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmedhāvin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Bahuvacana
kṛtāḥmade/composed
kṛtāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛ (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
FormKta-participle, Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; agrees with granthāḥ
yajasvaperform sacrifice
yajasva:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyaj (धातु)
FormLoṭ (imperative), Ātmanepada, Madhyama-puruṣa, Ekavacana
dehigive
dehi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धातु)
FormLoṭ (imperative), Parasmaipada, Madhyama-puruṣa, Ekavacana
dīkṣasvaget initiated
dīkṣasva:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdīkṣ (धातु)
FormLoṭ (imperative), Ātmanepada, Madhyama-puruṣa, Ekavacana
tapaḥausterity
tapaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Vitīyā, Ekavacana (object of tapyasva)
tapyasvapractice (austerity)
tapyasva:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roottap (धातु)
FormLoṭ (imperative), Ātmanepada, Madhyama-puruṣa, Ekavacana
santyajarenounce completely
santyaja:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-tyaj (धातु)
FormLoṭ (imperative), Parasmaipada, Madhyama-puruṣa, Ekavacana

It was to induce people to give charity that treatises are composed by intelligent men exhorting, 'perform sacrifices', 'give charity', 'be initiated', 'practise religious austerities', 'renounce', etc.

D
Dīkṣā
T
Tapas

FAQs

It distinguishes true dharma from mere persuasion: ethical acts like dāna and tapas should be chosen from understanding and truth, not only because texts socially ‘induce’ them.

Bharata argues that scriptural injunctions can function as motivational tools, continuing his attempt to reframe what should count as a reliable guide for action.

Intellectual independence—valuing meaning and truth over conformity.

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