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Atharva Veda 9.9.15: Kanda 9, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 9, Mantra 15

Sukta 9

स्त्रियः॑ स॒तीस्ताँ उ॑ मे पुं॒सः आ॑हुः॒ पश्य॑दक्ष॒ण्वान् न वि चे॑तद॒न्धः । क॒विर्यः पु॒त्रः स ई॒मा चि॑केत॒ यस्ता वि॑जा॒नात् स पि॒तुष्पि॒तास॑त्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 9.9.15

stríyaḥ satī́s tā́n u me púṃsa ā́huḥ páśyad akṣaṇvā́n ná ví cetad ándhaḥ | kavír yáḥ putráḥ sá īmā́ś ciketa yás tā́ víjānāt sá pitúṣ pitā́ asat

Women they are in sooth—yet them, for me, men call they: the blind one, though he see and hath eyes, discerned it not aright. The seer, the son—he hath perceived these; who knoweth them distinctly, he were father of the father.

वो औरतें हैं लेकिन लोग उनको मर्द बोलते हैं। अंधा इंसान आँखें रख के भी सही से नहीं देख पाता। जो ऋषि है, जो बेटा है, वो समझ गया। जो इनको पहचान लेता है, वो अपने बाप का बाप बन जाता है।

स्त्रियःwomen
स्त्रियः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री (प्रातिपदिक)
सतीःbeing/virtuous (women)
सतीः:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootसत् (√अस्) → सती (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
तान्those (them)
तान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उindeed/just
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
मेof me / my
मे:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पुंसःof a man / of the male
पुंसः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootपुंस्/पुमांस् (प्रातिपदिक)
आहुःthey have said / call
आहुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अह् (ब्रू-अर्थे) / √आह् (परस्मैपद)
पश्यत्seeing
पश्यत्:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (present participle)
Root√पश्
अक्षeye
अक्ष:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्वान्possessing (it) / endowed
अन्वान्:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्वान् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having/furnished with’)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
विapart, distinctly
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चेतत्perceived/understood
चेतत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√चित्
अन्धःthe blind (one)
अन्धः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
कविःseer/poet
कविः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इमान्these
इमान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चिकेतhas perceived/understood
चिकेत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√चित्
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तान्those
तान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विजानात्should discern/know clearly
विजानात्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवि + √ज्ञा
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पितुःof the father
पितुः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
पिताfather
पिता:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
असत्was / became
असत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अस्

Rishi: Cosmological seer(s) of AV 9.9 (later tradition varies).

Devata: Brahman/Knowledge; implicitly Sūrya/vision and Agni as witness.

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Primary: adbhuta

Secondary: shanta

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