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Atharva Veda 9.10.21: Kanda 9, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 10, Mantra 21

Sukta 10

गौरिन्मि॑माय सलि॒लानि॒ तक्ष॒त्येक॑पदी द्वि॒पदी॒ सा चतु॑ष्पदी । अ॒ष्टाप॑दी॒ नव॑पदी बभू॒वुषी॑ स॒हस्रा॑क्षरा॒ भुव॑नस्य प॒ङ्क्तिस्तस्याः॑ समु॒द्रा अधि॒ वि क्ष॑रन्ति

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 9.10.21

gauríḥ mimā́ya salilā́ni tákṣaty ékapadī dvipádī sā́ cátuṣpadī | aṣṭā́padī návapadī babhūvúṣī sahásrākṣarā́ bhúvanasya paṅktís tasyā́ḥ samudrā́ ádhi ví kṣaranti

The Bright One hath measured out the waters; she, the Artificer, doth fashion them: one-footed, two-footed, she—four-footed; eight-footed, nine-footed hath she become, a thousand-syllabled Paṅkti of the world. Upon her the oceans, spreading, pour themselves abroad.

चमकने वाली ने पानी नापा है। वो बनाने वाली है, पानी को शेप देती है। पहले एक पाँव पे चलती थी, फिर दो पाँव पे, फिर चार पाँव पे। आठ पाँव, नौ पाँव हो गई। दुनिया की यह लाइन में हज़ार अक्षर हैं। समुंदर उसके ऊपर से बह रहे हैं।

गौरिthe tawny/bright one (Gaurī)
गौरि:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootगौरी (प्रातिपदिक) अथवा गौरी- (विशेषण-स्त्री)
निमिमायmeasured out / apportioned
निमिमाय:
Karma
TypeVerb
Root√मा (माने/मितौ) + नि
सलिलानिthe waters
सलिलानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसलिल (प्रातिपदिक)
तक्षतिfashions / forms
तक्षति:
Karma
TypeVerb
Root√तक्ष् (तक्षणे/निर्माणे)
एकपदीone-footed
एकपदी:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootएकपदिन्/एकपदी (प्रातिपदिक)
द्विपदीtwo-footed
द्विपदी:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootद्विपदिन्/द्विपदी (प्रातिपदिक)
साshe
सा:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चतुष्पदीfour-footed
चतुष्पदी:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुष्पदिन्/चतुष्पदी (प्रातिपदिक)
अष्टापदीeight-footed
अष्टापदी:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टापदिन्/अष्टापदी (प्रातिपदिक)
नवपदीnine-footed
नवपदी:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootनवपदिन्/नवपदी (प्रातिपदिक)
बभूवुषीhaving become
बभूवुषी:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√भू (भवति) → बभूवुष् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, लिट्-कृदन्त)
सहस्राक्षराof a thousand syllables
सहस्राक्षरा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्राक्षर (प्रातिपदिक; सहस्र + अक्षर)
भुवनस्यof the world / of existence
भुवनस्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक)
पङ्क्तिःthe Paṅkti (fivefold metrical row)
पङ्क्तिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपङ्क्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
तस्याःof her / of that
तस्याः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
समुद्राःthe oceans
समुद्राः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon / over
अधि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
विapart / forth (as preverb)
वि:
Karaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
क्षरन्तिflow / stream
क्षरन्ति:
Karma
TypeVerb
Root√क्षर् (स्रवणे/क्षरणे)

Rishi: Traditionally Atharvanic/Angirasa attribution for speculative hymns; specific r̥ṣi assignment for 9.10 requires anukramaṇī consultation.

Devata: Vāc / Virāj (cosmic Speech as creatrix)

Chandas: Mixed/expanded metrical speculation (pāda-enumeration); broadly triṣṭubh-jagatī style cadence with metrical self-reference

Primary: adbhuta

Secondary: shanta

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