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Atharva Veda 7.90.1: Kanda 7, Anuvaka 9, Sukta 90, Mantra 1

Sukta 90

शत्रुबलनाशनम्। अपि॑ वृश्च पुराण॒वद् व्र॒तते॑रिव गुष्पि॒तम्। ओजो॑ दा॒स्यस्य॑ दम्भय

ápi vṛ́śca purāṇavád vratatér iva guṣpitám | ójo dāsyásya dambhaya ||

Cut off, even as in days of old, the knotted swelling as it were of the vowed one; crush thou the might of the Dāsa.

यह मंत्र दुश्मन की ताकत तोड़ने के लिए है। जैसे पुराने ज़माने में कोई गाँथ काट देता था, वैसे ही दुश्मन की ताकत काट दो। दासा की शक्ति को कुचल दो।

अपिalso; even
अपि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
वृश्चcut off; sever
वृश्च:
(implied) Kartā: ‘tvam’
TypeVerb
Rootवृश्च् (वृश्चँ)
पुराणवत्as of old; in the old manner
पुराणवत्:
Karaṇa (manner) / viśeṣaṇa of action
TypeAdjective/Adverbial
Rootपुराण + वत्
व्रततेःof the (female) ‘vow/observance’ (vow-keeper); of one who keeps a vow
व्रततेः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (genitive relation) with ‘गुष्पितम्’
TypeNoun
Rootव्रतति (स्त्री.)
इवlike; as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
गुष्पितम्the bound/entangled thing; the fastening/entanglement
गुष्पितम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple (Adjectival) / Noun-like
Rootगुष्पित (from √गुष्प्/गुष्पय्, ‘to bind/entangle/fasten’; kṛdanta)
ओजःstrength; vigor; power
ओजः:
Kartā (subject of ‘दम्भय’)
TypeNoun
Rootओजस्
दास्यस्यof servitude; of the servant/slave (state)
दास्यस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha with ‘ओजः’ (whose strength?)
TypeNoun
Rootदास्य (नपुं./पुं. abstract/collective from दास ‘slave/servant’)
दम्भयcrush; overpower; subdue
दम्भय:
(implied) Kartā: ‘tvam’ ; Karma understood: ‘(तत् ओजः)’
TypeVerb
Rootदम्भय् (causative from √दभ्/दम्भ् ‘to harm/deceive; to overpower’ in Vedic usage)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (varies)

Devata: Indra-like martial force implied; the mantra functions as a weapon-spell (no explicit devatā named)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; verify)

Primary: raudra

Secondary: vira

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