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Atharva Veda 6.89.2: Kanda 6, Anuvaka 9, Sukta 89, Mantra 2

Sukta 89

शो॒चया॑मसि ते॒ हार्दिं॑ शो॒चया॑मसि ते॒ मनः॑ । वातं॑ धू॒म इ॑व स॒ध्र्य॑१ङ्मामे॒वान्वे॑तु ते॒ मनः॑

śocayāmasi te hārdíṁ śocayāmasi te mánaḥ | vā́taṁ dhūmá iva sadhryàṅ mā́m evā́nv etu te mánaḥ ||

We cause thy heart’s distress to waste away; we cause thy mind’s distress to waste away. As smoke goes with the wind straight onward, so—yea, to me—let thy mind follow.

हम तुम्हारे दिल का बोझ हल्का कर देते हैं। तुम्हारे मन का टेंशन भी हम दूर कर देते हैं। जैसे धुआँ हवा के साथ सीधा उड़ता चला जाता है, वैसे ही तुम्हारा मन मेरे पास आना चाहिए।

What it says

The performer makes the target’s heart- and mind-distress waste away; like smoke driven straight by wind, so may the target’s mind follow the performer—specifically ‘to me’.

The inner meaning

Grief and mental agitation are treated as a dispersible ‘smoke’; once cleared, attention becomes mobile and can be oriented toward reunion. The charm couples catharsis (dissipation) with attraction (anvetu).

The truth in it

What the wind can carry away (smoke) is not our essence: distress is transient; attention follows the strongest current—habit, desire, or intentional care.

Kind of hymn
Paustika (Attraction/Concord); bordering on Strikarmāṇi (if used in courtship contexts)

Its aim

To dissipate grief and mental turmoil and to draw the target’s mind/affection toward the beneficiary.

Pada patha

शो॒च॒या॒म॒सि॒ । ते॒ । हार्दिम्॑ । शो॒च॒या॒म॒सि॒ । ते॒ । मनः॑ । वातम्॑ । धू॒मः । इ॒व॒ । स॒ध्र्य॑ङ् । मा॒म् । ए॒व । अनु॑ । ए॒तु॒ । ते॒ । मनः॑ ।

शोचयामसि
we cause (you) to grieve / we afflictwe cause to burn away, dry up, waste (remove by ‘heating out’)Verbलट् (वर्तमान), उत्तमपुरुष, बहुवचन; causative (णिच्)Role क्रिया (कर्तृ-प्रयोगः)Root शुच् (शोचयति; caus.)
ते
yourthyPronounषष्ठी, एकवचन (enclitic)Role सम्बन्ध (genitive possessor)Root युष्मद्
हार्दिम्
heart (heart-region/heart-feeling)heart-distress, heart-burning griefNoun (abstract/collective)स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचनRole कर्मRoot हार्दि- (हृद् + अण्; ‘of the heart’)
शोचयामसि
we cause to grieve / we afflictwe cause to burn away (repetition for intensification)Verbलट् (वर्तमान), उत्तमपुरुष, बहुवचन; causative (णिच्)Role क्रिया (कर्तृ-प्रयोगः)Root शुच् (शोचयति; caus.)
ते
yourthyPronounषष्ठी, एकवचन (enclitic)Role सम्बन्ध (genitive possessor)Root युष्मद्
मनः
mindmind, intention, affective thoughtNounनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (Vedic: acc.=nom. form मनः)Role कर्मRoot मनस्
वातम्
windNounपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचनRole कर्म (उपमान-निर्देशे) / क्रियाविशेषण-भावःRoot वात
धूमः
smokeNounपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचनRole कर्ता (उपमान-कर्ता)Root धूम
इव
like, asas, likeIndeclinableउपमा-अव्ययRole सम्बन्ध (उपमा-सूचक)Root इव
सध्र्यक्
straight on, in a direct courseIndeclinable (adverbial) / Adjective (indeclinable use)अव्यय (क्रियाविशेषण)Role क्रियाविशेषणRoot सध्र्यञ्च्/सध्र्यक् (अव्यय/विशेषण; ‘straight/along, in one course’)
माम्
mePronounद्वितीया, एकवचनRole कर्म (गन्तव्य/प्राप्तव्य)Root अस्मद्
एव
indeed, justindeed, just so (emphatic fixation)Indeclinableनिश्चय/अवधारण-अव्ययRole क्रियाविशेषणRoot एव
अन्वेतु
let it follow / let it come afterVerbलोट् (आज्ञार्थ), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचनRole क्रियाRoot इ (एति) + अनु
ते
yourthyPronounषष्ठी, एकवचन (enclitic)Role सम्बन्ध (genitive possessor)Root युष्मद्
मनः
mindNounनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (Vedic form)Role कर्ताRoot मनस्
  • शोचयामसि | ते | हार्दिम् | शोचयामसि | ते | मनः || वातम् | धूमः | इव | सध्र्यक् | माम् | एव | अन्वेतु | ते | मनः । Sandhi:
  • (1) सध्र्य॑१ङ्माम् = सध्र्यक् + माम् (क् + म् → ङ्म्; Vedic nasal assimilation, written with ङ् + म).
  • (2) मामे॒वान्वे॑तु = माम् + एव + अन्वेतु (म् + ए → मे; then एव + अन्वेतु → एवान्वेतु by vowel coalescence and n-insertion per sandhi).
  • (3) मनः is Vedic neuter form used both as nominative and accusative
  • here first मनः functions as object (acc.), final मनः as subject (nom.)
Rishi
Atharvanic tradition
Devata
Prīti/Manas (functional); Vāta as carrier-force
Chandas
Anuṣṭubh
Rasa
Shringara and Shanta

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