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Atharva Veda 6.78.2: Kanda 6, Anuvaka 8, Sukta 78, Mantra 2

Sukta 78

अ॒भि व॑र्धतां॒ पय॑सा॒भि रा॒ष्ट्रेण॑ वर्धताम्। र॒य्या स॒हस्र॑वर्चसे॒मौ स्तामनु॑पक्षितौ

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 6.78.2

abhí vardhatāṃ páyasā́bhí rāṣṭréṇa vardhatām | ráyyā sahásravarcasémáu stām ánupakṣitau ||

Let them increase with milk; let them increase with dominion. With wealth, with thousandfold splendour—may these two abide undiminished.

यह दोनों दूध से बड़े हों। राज और राज्य से बड़े हों। धन से, हज़ार गुना चमक के साथ, यह दोनों कभी कम न हों, हमेशा बड़े रहें।

अभिtowards; over; further
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग) / अव्यय
वर्धताम्let (the two) increase
वर्धताम्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धते) ‘वृद्धौ’
पयसाwith milk; by milk
पयसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards; over
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग) / अव्यय
राष्ट्रेणwith/through the realm; by sovereignty
राष्ट्रेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootराष्ट्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वर्धताम्let (the two) increase
वर्धताम्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धते) ‘वृद्धौ’
रय्याwith wealth; by prosperity
रय्या:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक) ‘धन/समृद्धि’
सहस्रवर्चसेfor (one) of thousandfold splendor
सहस्रवर्चसे:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Noun-epithet
Rootसहस्र-वर्चस् (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
इमौthese two
इमौ:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्ताम्let the two be; let them stand
स्ताम्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् ‘भुवि’ (अस्ति) — वैदिक रूप
अनुपक्षितौundiminished; not wasted
अनुपक्षितौ:
Kartā (विशेषणम् इमौ-स्ताम्)
TypeAdjective (past participial)
Rootअनु-√पक्ष्/पक्षय् (क्षये) → पक्षित (कृदन्त) + अन्- (निषेध) / ‘अनुपक्षि’ भाव

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (to be confirmed from anukramaṇī).

Devata: Pauṣṭika increase (milk/wealth/splendour as operative powers).

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (to be confirmed by metrical scan).

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

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