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Atharva Veda 6.37.3: Kanda 6, Anuvaka 4, Sukta 37, Mantra 3

Sukta 37

यो नः॒ शपा॒दश॑पतः॒ शप॑तो॒ यश्च॑ नः॒ शपा॑त्। शुने॑ पेष्ट्र॑मि॒वाव॑क्षामं॒ तं प्रत्य॑स्यामि मृ॒त्यवे॑

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 6.37.3

yó naḥ śapā́d áśapataḥ śápato yáś ca naḥ śápāt | śúne péṣṭram ivā́vakṣāmáṃ táṃ práty asyāmi mṛtyáve

Whoso, though himself uncursed, doth curse us, and whosoever curseth us—I cast that man back unto Death, as one flings to a dog a morsel of crushed refuse.

जिसने हमको शाप दिया जबकि उसने कोई शाप नहीं खाया, और जो भी हमको शाप देता है, मैं उस आदमी को मौत के हवाले कर देता हूँ, जैसे किसी कुत्ते को रोटी का टुकड़ा फेंक देते हैं।

यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / य- (relative pronoun stem)
नःof us / our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शपात्from a curse
शपात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootशप् (धातु) → शप (कृदन्त/भाववाचक-प्रातिपदिक) / शप (noun: curse)
अशपतःof one who does not curse
अशपतः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअ-शप (प्रातिपदिक: ‘not cursing’)
शपतःof one who curses
शपतः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective/Participle (used substantively)
Rootशप् (धातु) → शपत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त, शतृ)
शपतःof one who curses
शपतः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective/Participle (used substantively)
Rootशप् (धातु) → शपत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त, शतृ)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / य- (relative pronoun stem)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
नःof us / our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शपात्from a curse
शपात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootशप् (धातु) → शप (noun: curse)
शुनेto the dog
शुने:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootश्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
पेष्ट्रम्a strainer/sieve (as an object of comparison)
पेष्ट्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपेष्ट्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘sieve/strainer’, also ‘something to be crushed/ground’ in charm-context)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
अवक्षामम्the cast-off/removed (evil)
अवक्षामम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (kṛdanta-based)
Rootअव-क्षम् (धातु) → अवक्षाम (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; ‘that which is thrown down/removed’), here as object
तम्him / that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिback, against
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अस्यामिI cast/throw (it) back
अस्यामि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु; ‘to throw/cast’ in Vedic usage) + प्रति
मृत्यवेto Death (as recipient)
मृत्यवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition

Devata: Mṛtyu (Death) as recipient; Śapatha as the manipulated force

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (likely)

Primary: raudra

Secondary: bibhatsa

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