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Atharva Veda 6.37.1: Kanda 6, Anuvaka 4, Sukta 37, Mantra 1

Sukta 37

शापनाशनम्। उप॒ प्रागा॑त् सहस्रा॒क्षो यु॒क्त्वा श॒पथो॒ रथ॑म्। श॒प्तार॑मन्वि॒छन् मम॒ वृक॑ इ॒वावि॑मतो गृ॒हम्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 6.37.1

śāpanāśanám | úpa prā́gāt sahasrā́kṣo yuktvā́ śapátho rátham | śaptā́ram anvichán máma vṛ́ka ivā́vimato gṛhám

Curse-destroying. Hither hath come the thousand-eyed; the Oath (curse-power), having yoked his chariot, seeketh out the curser of me, as a wolf the house of him that hath sheep.

यह मंत्र शापित को खत्म करता है। हज़ारों आँखों वाला देवता आया है। वो श्राप भेजने वाले को ढूंढ रहा है, जैसे भेड़ी वाले घर में भेड़किया जाती है।

उपnear; towards (up to)
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/निपात)
प्रागात्went forth; came
प्रागात्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति) + प्र (उपसर्ग)
सहस्राक्षःthe thousand-eyed (one)
सहस्राक्षः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसहस्राक्ष (प्रातिपदिकम्: सहस्र + अक्ष)
युक्त्वाhaving yoked; having harnessed
युक्त्वा:
—
TypeVerbal indeclinable (gerund)
Root√युज् (युनक्ति) अथवा √युज् (योजयति)
शपथःan oath; a curse (imprecation)
शपथः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशपथ (प्रातिपदिकम्)
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिकम्)
शप्तारम्the curser; one who has cursed
शप्तारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootशप्तृ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिकम्; √शप् ‘to curse’ + तृच्)
अन्विच्छन्seeking after; pursuing
अन्विच्छन्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअनु + √इष्/√इच्छ् (इच्छति) (वेद. ‘अन्विच्छति’)
ममmy
मम:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिकम्)
वृकःa wolf
वृकः:
Kartā (उपमान-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootवृक (प्रातिपदिकम्)
इवlike; as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
अविमतःnot opposed; not dissenting (unresisting)
अविमतः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्: सहस्राक्षः)
TypeAdjective
Rootअविमत (प्रातिपदिकम्; a- + विमत)
गृहम्house; home
गृहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिकम्)

Rishi: Atharvanic seer-tradition (often anonymous/Angirasic in such apotropaic hymns)

Devata: Śapatha (personified oath/curse-power) / protective all-seeing force

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (likely; narrative-ritual anuṣṭubh style)

Primary: vira

Secondary: raudra

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