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Atharva Veda 5.20.4: Kanda 5, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 20, Mantra 4

Sukta 20

सं॒जय॒न् पृत॑ना ऊ॒र्ध्वमा॑यु॒र्गृह्या॑ गृह्णा॒नो ब॑हु॒धा वि च॑क्ष्व । दैवीं॒ वाचं॑ दुन्दुभ॒ आ गु॑रस्व वे॒धाः शत्रू॑णा॒मुप॑ भरस्व॒ वेदः॑

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 5.20.4

saṃjáyan pṛ́tanā ūrdhvám ā́yur gṛhyā́ gṛhṇānó bahudhā́ ví cakṣva | daivī́ṃ vā́caṃ dundubhé ā́ gurasva vedhā́ḥ śátrūṇām úpa bharasva védaḥ ||

Conquering the battles, raising life on high, taking what is to be taken—look forth in manifold wise. With divine voice resound, O Drum; O Ordainer, bring thy knowing power upon the enemies.

लड़ाई जीत के, जीवन ऊपर उठा, जो लेने का है वो ले ले। ढोल की आवाज़ गूँजती है, भगवान की आवाज़ जैसे। अपनी समझ से दुश्मन पर अटैक कर।

संजयन्conquering, winning (together/fully)
संजयन्:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण संबोधनस्य/कर्तुः)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootसम् + जि (धातु) / जय (प्रातिपदिक)
पृतनाःbattles, armies (hostile forces)
पृतनाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृतना (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊर्ध्वम्upwards, aloft
ऊर्ध्वम्:
Karma/Goal (गत्यर्थे परिणामदिशा)
TypeAdjective/Adverb
Rootऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक)
आयुःlife, lifespan
आयुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
गृह्याःO householders / domestic (ones)
गृह्याः:
Sambodhana (addressed ones)
TypeAdjective
Rootगृह्य (प्रातिपदिक)
गृह्णानःtaking, grasping
गृह्णानः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण संबोधितस्य)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootग्रह् (धातु)
बहुधाin many ways, variously
बहुधा:
Adverbial (प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहुधा (अव्यय; बहु + धा)
विapart, distinctly, widely
वि:
Adverbial (direction/intensity)
TypeIndeclinable (prefix/preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
चक्ष्वsee!, behold!, look!
चक्ष्व:
Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootचक्ष् (धातु)
दैवीम्divine
दैवीम्:
Karma (वाचम् विशेषयति)
TypeAdjective
Rootदैवी (प्रातिपदिक; देव-सम्बन्धी)
वाचम्speech, utterance
वाचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाच् (प्रातिपदिक)
दुन्दुभेO drum (war-drum)
दुन्दुभे:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootदुन्दुभि (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, forth, fully
आ:
Adverbial (towards/fully)
TypeIndeclinable (prefix/preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
गुरस्वresound!, roar!
गुरस्व:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootगुर्/गॄ (धातु; ‘गर्जने/शब्दे’ वैदिक)
वेधाःthe wise one / ordainer (knower)
वेधाः:
Kartā (भरस्व-क्रियायाः कर्तृ/सम्बोधन-सम्भावना)
TypeNoun
Rootवेधस्/वेधा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘विधातृ/ज्ञ’)
शत्रूणाम्of enemies
शत्रूणाम्:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
उपnear, towards, against
उप:
Adverbial (near/against)
TypeIndeclinable (prefix/preverb)
Rootउप (उपसर्ग)
भरस्वbring!, bear!, carry (upon)
भरस्व:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (धातु)
वेदःknowledge; the Veda (sacred lore)
वेदः:
Kartā/Instrument (भरस्व-क्रियायाः साधन/विषय-रूपेण; ‘वेदः’ = ज्ञान/वेद-शक्ति)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक) / √विद् (धातु) से निष्पन्न

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angiras attribution (varies by anukramaṇī)

Devata: Dundubhi (war-drum), Daivī Vāk (divine speech)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like

Primary: vira

Secondary: adbhuta

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