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Atharva Veda 5.6.3: Kanda 5, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 6, Mantra 3

Sukta 6

स॒हस्र॑धार ए॒व ते सम॑स्वरन् दि॒वो नाके॒ मधु॑जिह्वा अस॒श्चतः॑ । तस्य॒ स्पशो॒ न नि मि॑षन्ति॒ भूर्ण॑यः प॒देप॑दे पा॒शिनः॑ सन्ति॒ सेत॑वे

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 5.6.3

sahásradhāra evá te sám asvaran divó nā́ke mádhujihvā asáścataḥ | tásya spáśo ná ní míṣanti bhū́rṇayaḥ padépadé pā́śinaḥ santi sétave

Thousand-streamed, verily, for thee they have sounded forth together in the heavenly vault—honey-tongued, unfailing. Of him the watchers wink not at all: the whirling guardians, noose-bearing, stand at every step to guard the passage.

आसमान में एक चीज़ है जिससे हज़ारों धारें निकलती हैं। वो मीठी ज़ुबान वाली है और कभी खत्म नहीं होती। उसके रक्षक आँख नहीं मारती, वो हर कदम पर पहरे में खड़े हैं।

सहस्रधारःthousand-streamed / having a thousand flows
सहस्रधारः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्र-धार (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-समास)
एवindeed, just
एव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (निपात)
तेof you / your
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
समस्वरन्they sounded together / resounded
समस्वरन्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootस्वर् (धातु; ‘to sound’) + सम्
दिवःof heaven / from the sky
दिवः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौः (प्रातिपदिक)
नाकेin the heavenly vault / in heaven
नाके:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनाक (प्रातिपदिक)
मधुजिह्वाःhoney-tongued / having sweet tongues
मधुजिह्वाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootमधु-जिह्वा (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास)
असश्चतःnot adhering, unattached
असश्चतः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसच् (धातु; ‘to follow/attach’) + अ- (नञ्) → असश्चत् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
तस्यof that (one) / his
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्पशःspies, watchers
स्पशः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootस्पश् (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
निdown, in (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
मिषन्तिthey blink
मिषन्ति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootमिष् (धातु; ‘to wink/blink’)
भूर्णयःthe swift/whirling ones (attendants)
भूर्णयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootभूर्णि (प्रातिपदिक)
पदेपदेat every step
पदेपदे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक) — पदे पदे (अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोग)
पाशिनःnoose-bearing
पाशिनः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपाशिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having a noose’)
सन्तिthey are
सन्ति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु; ‘to be’)
सेतवेfor the bridge/causeway (as a passage/means)
सेतवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसेतु (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Aṅgiras-type attribution (hymn-level tradition; verse-specific r̥ṣi not isolated here).

Devata: Protective guardians (spáśaḥ), noose-bearers; broadly the apotropaic divine retinue.

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (11-syllable cadence typical of this style)

Primary: vira

Secondary: bhayankara

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