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Atharva Veda 4.11.10: Kanda 4, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 11, Mantra 10

Sukta 11

प॒द्भिः से॒दिम॑व॒क्राम॒न्निरां॒ जङ्घा॑भिरुत्खि॒दन्। श्रमे॑णान॒ड्वान् की॒लालं॑ की॒नाश॑श्चाभि ग॑च्छतः

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 4.11.10

padbhíḥ sédim avakrā́mann irā́ṃ jaṅghā́bhir utkhidán | śraméṇānaḍvā́n kīlā́laṃ kīnā́śaś cā́bhi gacchataḥ ||

With feet he setteth to his stepping, sound of limb; with shanks he teareth up the soil. By toil the draught-ox and the ploughman go together toward the sweet yield.

किसान अपने पैर से चले और टांगें ताकत से चलाए। बैल और किसान दोनों मेहनत करते हैं। दोनों मिलके खेत जोते हैं। फिर अच्छी फसल मिलने तक साथ में चलते हैं।

पद्भिःwith (the) feet
पद्भिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपद् (प्रातिपदिक)
स॒दिम्a seat/settling-place; resting (place)
स॒दिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसदि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सद्/सदिन्’ इत्यस्य रूपम्)
अवक्रमन्they stepped down/advanced
अवक्रमन्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअव-क्रम् (धातु)
निराम्free from illness; without disease
निराम्:
कर्म/विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर् (उपसर्ग) + आम (प्रातिपदिक) अथवा ‘निराम’ (प्रातिपदिक)
जङ्घाभिःwith (the) shanks/legs
जङ्घाभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootजङ्घा (प्रातिपदिक)
उत्खिदन्they tore up/dug out
उत्खिदन्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-खिद् (धातु)
श्रमॆणby toil/effort
श्रमॆण:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootश्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
अनड्वान्the draught-ox
अनड्वान्:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootअनडुह्/अनड्वाह् (प्रातिपदिक)
कीलालम्sweet drink/ferment; (here) sap/juice
कीलालम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootकीलाल (प्रातिपदिक)
कीनाशःthe ploughman/peasant
कीनाशः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootकीनाश (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
(सम्बन्धक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अभिगच्छतःthe two go/approach
अभिगच्छतः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-गम् (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic/anonymous

Devata: Anadvan (draft-ox) and agrarian prosperity (Irā/field-abundance)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (approximate)

Primary: vira

Secondary: adbhuta

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