Atharva Veda 3.31.3: Kanda 3, Anuvaka 4, Sukta 31, Mantra 3

Sukta 31

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

वि ग्रा॒म्याः प॒शव॑ आर॒ण्यैर्व्याऽप॒स्तृष्ण॑यासरन्। व्य॑१हं सर्वे॑ण पा॒प्मना॒ वि यक्ष्मे॑ण॒ समायु॑षा

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 3.31.3

IAST Transliteration

ví grāmyā́ḥ paśáva āraṇyáir vy-ā̀ ’pa tṛ́ṣṇayā ’saran | vy àháṃ sárveṇa pā́pmánā ví yákṣmeṇa sám ā́yuṣā

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Apart the village herds have sped with forest-creatures; the waters, urged by thirst, have run away. So may I be parted from all evil taint, parted from yákṣma, and joined with full length of life.

Translation

गाँव के जानवर जंगल के जानवरों के साथ भाग गए। प्यास से पानी भी बह गया। मैं भी ऐसे ही सारी बुराई से दूर हो जाऊँ। बीमारी से अलग हो जाऊँ और लंबी उम्र पा जाऊँ।

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Word by Word

• वि: apart; asunder; forth
• वि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वि (upasarga)

• ग्राम्याः: domestic; belonging to the village
• ग्राम्याः: Kartā (with प॒शवः)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: ग्राम्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• पशवः: cattle; animals
• पशवः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: पशु (प्रातिपदिक)

• आरण्यैः: wild; of the forest
• आरण्यैः: Karaṇa (instrument/means; ‘by/with the wild ones’)
• Type: Adjective (instrumental qualifier)
• Root: आरण्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• वि: apart; away
• वि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वि (upasarga)

• आपः: waters
• आपः: Kartā (of असरन्, coordinated subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अप्/आप् (प्रातिपदिक)

• तृष्णया: with thirst; by thirst
• तृष्णया: Karaṇa (cause/means: ‘through thirst’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तृष्णा (प्रातिपदिक)

• असरन्: they flowed/ran; they went
• असरन्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: सृ (धातु) + अ (augment)

• वि: apart; away
• वि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वि (upasarga)

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अहम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• सर्वेण: with all; wholly
• सर्वेण: Karaṇa (means: ‘with all…’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• पाप्मना: with evil; with sin; with disease-evil
• पाप्मना: Karaṇa (means/association: ‘with sin/evil’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाप्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• वि: away; apart
• वि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वि (upasarga)

• यक्ष्मेण: with yákṣma (consumption/tubercular disease)
• यक्ष्मेण: Karaṇa (means/association: ‘with/along with yákṣma’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: यक्ष्म (प्रातिपदिक)

• समायु॑षा: with full life(-span); with complete longevity
• समायु॑षा: Karaṇa (accompaniment/means: ‘together with full lifespan’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: समायु॑ष्/समायु॑स् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘full life-span’)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (attributed in the healing corpus; specific r̥ṣi assignment varies by anukramaṇī)

Devata: Yákṣma (as illness-demon) and Āyus/Prāṇa (as restorative life-force) implicitly

Chandas: Mixed/Anuṣṭubh-like cadence (as transmitted in AV healing hymns; exact metrical scansion is not uniform)

Mantra Rasa

Primary: shanta

Secondary: karuna