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Atharva Veda 3.11.5: Kanda 3, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 11, Mantra 5

Sukta 11

प्र वि॑शतं प्राणापानावन॒ड्वाहा॑विव व्र॒जम्। व्य॑१न्ये य॑न्तु मृ॒त्यवो॒ याना॒हुरित॑रान् छ॒तम्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 3.11.5

prá víśataṃ prāṇāpānāv anaḍvā́hāv iva vrajám | ví anyé yántu mṛtyávo yā́n āhúr itarā́n śatám ||

Enter ye forth, O Breath and Out-breath, like two strong oxen into the stall. Away let the other Deaths depart—those which men name, the rest, a hundred more.

सांस अंदर आओ, बाहर जाओ, जैसे दो मज़बूत बैल शेड में जाते हैं। और जो बाकी मौत हैं, वो सब दूर चले जाएँ। लोग उनको अलग नाम से बुलाते हैं, लेकिन सौ तरह की मौत यहाँ से निकल जाए।

प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
विशतम्enter (you two)
विशतम्:
Kartā (addressed agents)
TypeVerb
Root√विश् (प्रवेशने)
प्राणापानौthe in-breath and out-breath
प्राणापानौ:
Kartā
TypeNoun (dvandva compound)
Rootप्राण (prātipadika) + अपान (prātipadika)
अनड्वाहौ(like) two draft-oxen
अनड्वाहौ:
Kartā (apposition to prāṇāpānau)
TypeNoun
Rootअनड्वाह् (prātipadika)
इवas, like
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
व्रजम्enclosure; pen; fold
व्रजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्रज (prātipadika)
विapart, away
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (upasarga)
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य (prātipadika)
यन्तुlet them go
यन्तु:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√या (गतौ)
मृत्यवःdeaths; death-demons
मृत्यवः:
Kartā (apposition to anye)
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (prātipadika)
यानिwhich (things)
यानि:
Karma (of āhuḥ: ‘which/whatever’)
TypePronoun
Rootय (relative pronoun prātipadika)
आहुःthey have said; they call
आहुः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√अह्/√ब्रू (वचने) — Vedic perfect of √अह्
इतरान्the other (ones)
इतरान्:
Karma (with implied ‘mṛtyūn’/‘mṛtyavaḥ’ as object-class)
TypeAdjective
Rootइतर (prātipadika)
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karma/Measure
TypeNumeral
Rootशत (prātipadika)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (as per anukramaṇī for AV 3.11)

Devata: Prāṇa and Apāna; secondarily Mṛtyu (as adversary)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

Primary: vira

Secondary: shanta

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