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Atharva Veda 3.10.3: Kanda 3, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 10, Mantra 3

Sukta 10

सं॒व॒त्स॒रस्य॑ प्रति॒मां यां त्वा॑ रात्र्यु॒पास्म॑हे । सा न॒ आयु॑ष्मतीं प्र॒जां रा॒यस्पोषे॑ण॒ सं सृ॑ज

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 3.10.3

saṁvatsarásya pratímāṁ yā́m tvā rātri upāsmáhe | sā́ na ā́yuṣmatīṁ prajā́ṁ rāyás póṣeṇa sáṁ sṛja ||

The counterpart of the Year, thee, Night, we reverently attend: do thou for us bring forth life-laden offspring, with wealth’s increase and thriving joined thereto.

हे रात, तुम साल जैसी हो, हम तुम्हारे सामने सर झुकाते हैं। तुम हमारे लिए ऐसी औलाद लाओ जो लंबी उम्र जियें। उनके साथ धन भी आए और तरक्की भी हो।

संवत्सरस्यof the year
संवत्सरस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसंवत्सर (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिमाम्image, likeness
प्रतिमाम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिमा (प्रातिपदिक)
याम्which
याम्:
कर्म (relative pronoun to प्रतिमाम्)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
कर्म (addressed deity as object of worship)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रात्रिNight (goddess)
रात्रि:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
उपास्महेwe worship, we attend upon
उपास्महे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आस् (धातु)
साshe
सा:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःfor us / of us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (beneficiary) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आयुष्मतीम्long-lived, endowed with life
आयुष्मतीम्:
कर्म (qualifier of प्रजाम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootआयुष्मत् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रजाम्offspring, progeny
प्रजाम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)
रायःof wealth
रायः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive with पोषेण)
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wealth’)
पोषेणwith prosperity, with nourishment
पोषेण:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपोष (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सृजcreate, send forth
सृज:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (later anukramaṇī attribution within Atharvanic seer lists)

Devata: Rātri as Saṁvatsara-pratimā (Night as the Year’s counterpart)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

Primary: shanta

Secondary: shringara

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