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Atharva Veda 3.10.2: Kanda 3, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 10, Mantra 2

Sukta 10

यां दे॒वाः प्र॑ति॒नन्द॑न्ति॒ रात्रिं॑ धे॒नुमु॑पाय॒तीम्। सं॒व॒त्स॒रस्य॒ या पत्नी॒ सा नो॑ अस्तु सुमङ्ग॒ली

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 3.10.2

yā́m devā́ḥ pratínandanti rā́triṁ dhénum upāyátīm | saṁvatsarásya yā́ patnī́ sā́ no astu sumaṅgalī́ ||

That Night whom Gods with glad acclaim acknowledge, approaching like a milch-cow rich in yielding,—she who is consort of the circling Year,—let her for us be wholly auspicious.

वो रात जिसे देवता खुशी से स्वीकार करते हैं, वो एक गाय जैसी है जो दूध देती है। वो साल की पत्नी है। हमारी दुआ है कि वो हमारे लिए भले लायक हो।

याम्whom/which (night)
याम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → या-
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिtowards; in return; in response
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootप्रति
नन्दन्तिrejoice (at), delight
नन्दन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootनन्द् (धातु)
रात्रिम्night
रात्रिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
धेनुम्a milch-cow
धेनुम्:
कर्म (उपमा/रूपक-रूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु (प्रातिपदिक)
उपायतीम्approaching; coming near
उपायतीम्:
विशेषण (रात्रिम्/धेनुम् प्रति)
TypeParticiple
Rootउप-आ-या (धातु) → आयत्/यात् (गमन)
संवत्सरस्यof the year
संवत्सरस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootसंवत्सर (प्रातिपदिक)
याwho/which
या:
कर्तृ (अस्तु इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → या-
पत्नीwife; consort
पत्नी:
समानााधिकरण (या इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootपत्नी (प्रातिपदिक)
साshe; that (same one)
सा:
कर्तृ (अस्तु इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → सा-
नःfor us; our
नः:
सम्प्रदान/हित (अर्थे: ‘for us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तुmay (she) be
अस्तु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
सुमङ्गलीauspicious; bringing good fortune
सुमङ्गली:
प्रेडिकेट-विशेषण (सा … अस्तु)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + मङ्गली (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Aṅgiras/Atharvan line; hymn ascribed in later indices to Atharvanic seers)

Devata: Rātri (Night) in relation to Saṁvatsara (Year/Kāla)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (predominant)

Primary: shanta

Secondary: shringara

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