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Atharva Veda 20.88.1: Kanda 20, Anuvaka 9, Sukta 88, Mantra 1

Sukta 88

यस्त॒स्तम्भ॒ सह॑सा॒ वि ज्मो अन्ता॒न् बृह॒स्पति॑स्त्रिषध॒स्थो रवे॑ण । तं प्र॒त्नास॒ ऋष॑यो॒ दीध्या॑नाः पु॒रो विप्रा॑ दधिरे म॒न्द्रजि॑ह्वम्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.88.1

yás tastámbha sáhasā ví jmó antā́n bṛ́haspátis triṣádhastho ravéṇa | táṃ pratnā́sa ṛ́ṣayo dī́dhyānāḥ puró víprā dadhire mandrájihvam

He who with might propped wide the earth’s far ends—Bṛhaspati, triple-seated, with his roar: him the seers of old, the kindled sages, the inspired, set in the forefront, gladdening-tongued.

बृहस्पति ने अपनी ताकत से धरती को पकड़ा है। वो तीन जगह पे बैठता है और ज़ोर से आवाज़ करता है। पुराने रिशि लोग उसके बारे में सोचते रहते हैं। वो सबसे आगे रहता है और अच्छी बातें करता है।

यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तस्तम्भpropped up; established
तस्तम्भ:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootस्तम्भ् (धातु)
सहसाby force; with might
सहसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart; asunder; widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ज्मःthe earth/ground (jma-)
ज्मः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootज्म (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्तान्ends; boundaries
अन्तान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (Deity name)
Rootबृहस्पति (प्रातिपदिक)
त्रिषधस्थःstanding in the three seats/abodes
त्रिषधस्थः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि-षध-स्थ (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
रवेणwith a roar/sound
रवेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरव (प्रातिपदिक)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रत्नासःancient; of old
प्रत्नासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootप्रत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋषयःseers
ऋषयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
दीध्यानाःmeditating; contemplating
दीध्यानाः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootध्यै (धातु) → दीध्याना (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
पुरःin front; before
पुरः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरस् (अव्ययीभाव/अव्यय)
विप्राःinspired sages; priests
विप्राः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
दधिरेplaced; set; established
दधिरे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
मन्द्रजिह्वम्having a sweet/pleasant tongue
मन्द्रजिह्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्द्र-जिह्व (समास-प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Rigvedic provenance (Bṛhaspati hymn tradition)

Devata: Bṛhaspati

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Primary: adbhuta

Secondary: shanta

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