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Atharva Veda 20.85.1: Kanda 20, Anuvaka 9, Sukta 85, Mantra 1

Sukta 85

मा चि॑द॒न्यद् वि शं॑सत॒ सखा॑यो॒ मा रि॑षण्यत । इन्द्र॒मित् स्तो॑ता॒ वृष॑णं॒ सचा॑ सु॒ते मुहु॑रु॒क्था च॑ शंसत

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.85.1

mā́ cid anyád ví śaṃsata sákhāyo mā́ ríṣaṇyata | índram íd stótā vṛ́ṣaṇaṃ sácā suté múhur ukthā́ ca śaṃsata ||

Praise not, even in the least, another—O comrades, do ye no hurt: Indra alone, the Bull, let the singer praise; with the pressed Soma, again and again, recite the solemn hymns.

दोस्तो, किसी और की तारीफ मत करो। किसी को दुखा मत दो। सिर्फ इंद्र की तारीफ करो, वो बलवान है। सोम रस के साथ बार-बार उसके गाना गाओ।

माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / mā
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय) / cit
अन्यत्anything else; another (thing)
अन्यत्:
कर्म (शंसत इति क्रियायाः)
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक) / anya
विapart; in various ways (intensifier)
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग) / vi
शंसतpraise / proclaim (you all)!
शंसत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√शंस् (स्तुतौ/कथने) / śaṃs
सखायःfriends; companions
सखायः:
कर्तृ (शंसत इति)
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक) / sakhi
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / mā
रिषण्यतharm (you all)!
रिषण्यत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√रिष् (हिंसायाम्/क्षतौ) / riṣ
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म (शंसत/स्तोता इत्यादि स्तुतिकर्मणि)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक) / indra
इत्indeed; just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (अव्यय) / it
स्तोताthe praiser; singer
स्तोता:
कर्तृ (शंसत इत्यस्य निहितः/सम्बद्धः)
TypeNoun (agent) / Kṛdanta
Root√स्तु (स्तुतौ) → स्तोतृ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) / stotṛ
वृषणम्the mighty/bull-like (one)
वृषणम्:
कर्म (इन्द्रम् विशेषयन्)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootवृषण (प्रातिपदिक) / vṛṣaṇa
सचाtogether with
सचा:
सह/साकं-भाव (सहचर्य)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसचा (अव्यय) / sacā
सुतेin/at the pressed (soma)
सुते:
अधिकरण (where/when: at the pressed soma)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसुत (प्रातिपदिक; √सु ‘press’ → ‘pressed (soma)’) / suta
मुहुःagain and again; repeatedly
मुहुः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमुहुः (अव्यय) / muhuḥ
उक्थाhymns; recitations
उक्था:
कर्म (शंसत इति)
TypeNoun
Rootउक्थ (प्रातिपदिक) / uktha
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय) / ca
शंसतpraise / proclaim (you all)!
शंसत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√शंस् (स्तुतौ/कथने) / śaṃs

Rishi: RV-source seer (Indra hymn tradition; AV 20 inherits RV arrangement).

Devata: Indra

Chandas: RV-derived meter (per source)

Primary: vira

Secondary: shanta

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