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Atharva Veda 20.73.6: Kanda 20, Anuvaka 8, Sukta 73, Mantra 6

Sukta 73

यो वा॒चा विवा॑चो मृ॒ध्रवा॑चः पु॒रू स॒हस्राशि॑वा ज॒घान॑ । तत्त॒दिद॑स्य॒ पौंस्यं॑ गृणीमसि पि॒तेव॒ यस्तवि॑षीं वावृ॒धे शवः॑

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.73.6

yó vācā́ vivā́co mṛdhrá-vācaḥ purū́ sahásrāśīvā́ jaghā́na | tát tád íd asyá paúṃsyaṃ gṛṇīmasi pitā́va yás taviṣī́ṃ vāvṛdhé śávaḥ

Who with speech smote down the contentious, the hostile-tongued—many, though thousand-weaponed: that, even that, his manly prowess we proclaim; like a father is he who hath increased impetuous force and strength.

वो शक्ति जिसने अपनी बात से दुश्मनों को हराया। वो लोग बहुत थे, उनके पास हज़ारों हथियार थे, फिर भी वो हार गए। हम उस शक्ति की तारीफ करते हैं। वो एक बाप की तरह है जिसने अपनी ताकत बढ़ा दी।

यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाचाwith speech
वाचा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवाच् (प्रातिपदिक)
विवाचःthose speaking diversely / contentious speakers
विवाचः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-वाच् (प्रातिपदिक)
मृध्रवाचःhostile/obstructive speakers
मृध्रवाचः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमृध्र-वाच् (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरूmany, much
पुरू:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरु (अव्यय/निपात-प्रयोगः)
सहस्राशिवाःa thousand (kinds of) harmful ones / very many unpropitious (foes)
सहस्राशिवाः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्र + अशिव (प्रातिपदिक; समासः)
जघानslew, struck down
जघान:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that (very)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद्/इत् (निपात)
अस्यof him
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पौंस्यम्manly power, prowess
पौंस्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपौंस्य (प्रातिपदिक; पुंस्-सम्बन्धि)
गृणीमसिwe praise, we sing
गृणीमसि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगॄ (धातु; ‘स्तु’ अर्थे) / गृण्- (स्तुतौ)
पितेवlike a father
पितेव:
Kartā (उपमान-प्रयोगः) / —
TypeNoun + Indeclinable
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक) + इव (उपमा-अव्यय)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तविषीम्impetuous force, might
तविषीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतविषी (प्रातिपदिक)
वावृधेhas grown, has increased
वावृधे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु)
शवःstrength, power
शवः:
Kartā (वावृधे इत्यस्य) / वा विशेष्य-भावः
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Rigvedic provenance (per AV 20 anukramaṇī).

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Primary: vira

Secondary: raudra

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