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Atharva Veda 20.68.8: Kanda 20, Anuvaka 7, Sukta 68, Mantra 8

Sukta 68

अ॒स्य पी॒त्वा श॑तक्रतो घ॒नो वृ॒त्राणा॑मभवः । प्रावो॒ वाजे॑षु वा॒जिन॑म्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.68.8

asyá pītvā́ śatakrato ghanó vṛtrā́ṇām abhavaḥ | prā́vo vā́jeṣu vājínam

Having drunk of this, O Śatakratu, thou becamest the smiter of the Vṛtras; thou didst forwardly aid the prize-winner in the contests.

हे शतक्रतु इंद्र, तुमने यह सोम रस पिया। फिर तुमने वृत्र जैसे दुश्मनों को मारा। तुमने लड़ाई में जीतने वाले को मदद दी और उसे आगे बढ़ाया।

अस्यof this (Soma/drink)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पीत्वाhaving drunk
पीत्वा:
क्रियाविशेषण (पूर्वकर्म/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerbal (gerund)
Rootपा (धातु) → क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त
शतक्रतोO hundred-powered (Indra)
शतक्रतो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootशतक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
घनःthe smiter/striker; crusher
घनः:
कर्तृ (subject complement to ‘अभवः’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootघन (प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्राणाम्of the Vṛtras (obstructors)
वृत्राणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive: of the Vṛtras/enemies)
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अभवःyou became
अभवः:
क्रिया (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
प्रforth; strongly
प्र:
क्रियाविशेषण (direction/intensifier)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अवःyou helped/protected
अवः:
क्रिया (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअव् (धातु; ‘to help/protect’)
वाजेषुin the contests/prizes
वाजेषु:
अधिकरण (locative: in contests/prizes)
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजिनम्the prize-winner; the swift one (champion)
वाजिनम्:
कर्म (object of ‘प्रावः’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Ṛgvedic attribution (borrowed into AV 20)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Primary: vira

Secondary: raudra

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