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Atharva Veda 20.51.4: Kanda 20, Anuvaka 6, Sukta 51, Mantra 4

Sukta 51

श॒तानी॑का हे॒तयो॑ अस्य दु॒ष्टरा॒ इन्द्र॑स्य स॒मिषो॑ म॒हीः । गि॒रिर्न भु॒ज्मा म॒घव॑त्सु पिन्वते॒ यदीं॑ सु॒ता अम॑न्दिषुः

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.51.4

śatānī́kā hetáyo asya duṣṭárā índrasya samī́ṣo mahī́ḥ | girír na bhujmā́ maghávatsu pinvate yád īṃ sutā́ amándiṣuḥ

Hundredfold are his missiles, hard to be withstood—Indra’s great impellings unto might. Like a compact mountain he swells among the liberal, when the pressed draughts have made him glad.

इंद्र के पास सौ से ज़्यादा बान हैं, कोई उनको रोक नहीं सकता। जब वो खुश होता है तो पहाड़ की तरह बढ़ जाता है। जो लोग उसको पूजा के साथ बुलाते हैं, उनके लिए वो बहुत देता है।

शतानिकाः(they) of a hundred faces/points; hundred-fold (hosts)
शतानिकाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootशतानिक (प्रातिपदिक)
हेतयःmissiles, weapons
हेतयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहेति (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof him/this (i.e., of Indra)
अस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दुष्टराःhard to overcome, irresistible
दुष्टराः:
Kartā (विशेषणम् of हेतयः)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्टर (प्रातिपदिक; दुस् + √तॄ/तॄ? → ‘to cross’, ‘hard to overcome’)
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
समिषःimpulses/instigations; onsets (of might)
समिषः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसमिष् (प्रातिपदिक)
महीःgreat, mighty
महीः:
Kartā (विशेषणम् of समिषः)
TypeAdjective
Rootमही (प्रातिपदिक)
गिरिःa mountain
गिरिः:
Kartā (उपमान-आधारः)
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
भुज्माa strong one; a mighty/firm (one)
भुज्मा:
Kartā (उपमेयः)
TypeNoun
Rootभुज्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
मघवत्सुamong the bountiful (patrons)/the generous
मघवत्सु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमघवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
पिन्वतेswells/abounds; is invigorated
पिन्वते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√पिव्/√पिन् (पिन्व्) ‘to swell, make abound, invigorate’
यदाwhen
यदा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
ईम्indeed, just, then
ईम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम्
सुताःpressed (Soma-draughts)
सुताः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √सु ‘to press (Soma)’ → सुत ‘pressed’)
अमन्दिषुःthey rejoiced/exulted (became exhilarated)
अमन्दिषुः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√मन्द् ‘to be glad/intoxicated’ (with preverb a- intensifying/negating? here: a- as augment-like in perfect/aorist formation)

Rishi: Ṛgvedic provenance (Indra hymn source)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Primary: vira

Secondary: raudra

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