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Atharva Veda 20.25.2: Kanda 20, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 25, Mantra 2

Sukta 25

आपो॒ न दे॒वीरुप॑ यन्ति हो॒त्रिय॑म॒वः प॑श्यन्ति॒ वित॑तं॒ यथा॒ रजः॑ । प्रा॒चैर्दे॒वासः॒ प्र ण॑यन्ति देव॒युं ब्र॑ह्म॒प्रियं॑ जोषयन्ते व॒रा इ॑व

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.25.2

ā́po na devī́r úpa yanti hotríyam aváḥ paśyanti vítataṁ yáthā rájaḥ | prācáiḥ devā́saḥ prá nayanti devayúṁ brahmapríyaṁ joṣayante varā́ iva

As goddesses, the Waters draw near the Hotṛ; they look upon the aid spread forth, as on the wide expanse. With leaders in the van the Gods lead onward the god-devoted man, dear unto sacred prayer, and cherish him as wooers a chosen maid.

पानी देवियों की तरह पूजा के पास आता है। मदद फैली है, जगह साफ दिखती है। देवता भगवान को आगे ले जाते हैं। जो लोग भगवान से प्यार करते हैं, उनको आगे बढ़ाते हैं। जैसे कोई लड़की अपना पसंद का रिश्ता चुने, वैसे ही देवता उसको पसंद करते हैं।

आपःwaters
आपः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक) → आप्/आपः
नnot / like (in simile-context)
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
देवीःgoddesses / divine (fem.)
देवीः:
कर्तृ (आपः इति विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक) < देव
उपnear, towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप
यन्तिgo, proceed
यन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (याति)
होत्रियम्the hotṛ-priest / the officiant
होत्रियम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootहोत्रिय (प्रातिपदिक) < होतृ
अवःhelp, protection, favor
अवः:
कर्म (पश्यन्ति इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
पश्यन्तिsee, behold
पश्यन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (पश्यति)
विततम्spread out, extended
विततम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective (past participle)
Rootवि-तन् (क्त) → वितत (प्रातिपदिक)
यथाas, just as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
रजःmist, haze; dust; (also) space/air
रजः:
उपमान (यथा-सम्बन्धे)
TypeNoun
Rootरजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्राचैःwith the eastern (ones) / by those in the east
प्राचैः:
करण/सहकारि (मार्ग/दिशा-विशेषेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राच् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र
नयन्तिlead, guide
नयन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootनी (नयति)
देवयुम्god-seeking / devoted to the gods
देवयुम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootदेवयु (प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रह्मप्रियम्dear to sacred prayer / fond of brahman
ब्रह्मप्रियम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootब्रह्मप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक) = ब्रह्मन् + प्रिय
जोषयन्तेtake pleasure in, favor, welcome
जोषयन्ते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootजुष् (जोषयते) [णिच्]
वराःsuitors; choosers; excellent ones
वराः:
कर्तृ (उपमानपदे)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवर (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

Rishi: As in RV parallel (RV-derived in AV 20)

Devata: Āpas (Waters) and the Viśve Devāḥ (All Gods)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

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