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Atharva Veda 20.117.2: Kanda 20, Anuvaka 12, Sukta 117, Mantra 2

Sukta 117

यस्ते॒ मदो॒ युज्य॒श्चारु॒रस्ति॒ येन॑ वृ॒त्राणि॑ हर्यश्व॒ हंसि॑ । स त्वामि॑न्द्र प्रभूवसो ममत्तु

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.117.2

yás te mádo yújyaś cā́rur ásti yéna vṛtrā́ṇi haryáśva háṃsi | sá tvām indra prabhūvaso mamattu

That exhilaration of thine which is fit for use and gracious, whereby, O tawny-horsed, thou smitest down the obstructions—let that, O Indra, lord of ample wealth, intoxicate thee.

इंद्र, तुम्हारी वो खुशी जो सही काम के लिए है, जिससे तुम दुश्मनो को हराते हो, वो खुशी तुम्हे मिल जाए। तुम बड़े दौलत वाले हो, इसलिए यह रस तुम्हे और भी ताकतवर बना दे।

यःwho (he)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you / your
ते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मदःintoxication; exhilaration
मदः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
युज्यःyokeable; fit to be yoked
युज्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज्य (प्रातिपदिक; युज्-सम्बद्धः)
चारुःbeautiful; pleasing
चारुः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootचारु (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तिis
अस्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
येनby which
येन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्राणिVṛtras; obstructing foes
वृत्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
हर्यश्वO Har-yashva (Indra, of tawny horses)
हर्यश्व:
—
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootहर्यश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
हंसिyou slay
हंसि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
सःthat (same)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
—
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रभूवसोO one of abundant wealth/power
प्रभूवसो:
—
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootप्रभूवसु (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहिः/कर्मधारय-स्वभावः)
ममof me; my
मम:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ममत्तुmay it exhilarate / gladden
ममत्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु) / ममत्तु (आशीर्लिङ्/लोट्-रूपम्, वैदिक)

Rishi: RV provenance (Indra-Soma praise tradition; specific attribution depends on RV parallel)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-type (to be confirmed).

Primary: vira

Secondary: adbhuta

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