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Atharva Veda 20.92.9: Kanda 20, Anuvaka 10, Sukta 92, Mantra 9

Sukta 92

सु॒दे॒वो अ॑सि वरुण॒ यस्य॑ ते स॒प्त सिन्ध॑वः । अ॒नु॒क्षर॑न्ति का॒कुदं॑ सू॒र्यं सुषि॒रामि॑व

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.92.9

sudévo asi varuṇa yásya te saptá síndhavaḥ | anukṣáranti kākúdaṃ sū́ryaṃ suṣirā́m iva ||

Graciously divine art thou, O Varuṇa, whose seven rivers follow their flowing. They stream on toward the Sun’s high crest, as through a land well-channeled with fair veins.

वरुण, तुम बहुत बड़े भगवान हो। तुम्हारे पास सात नदियाँ हैं जो तुम्हारे पीछे चलती हैं। यह नदियाँ सूर्य की तरफ जाती हैं, जैसे खेत में पानी की लाइन चलती है।

सुदेवःwell-divine, very godly
सुदेवः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-रूपेण) / संबोधनार्थेऽपि
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-देव (प्रातिपदिक) < देव
असिyou are
असि:
(अस्ति-क्रियायाः)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
वरुणO Varuṇa
वरुण:
सम्प्रदान/आह्वान (संबोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you, your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of you’)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सप्तseven
सप्त:
विशेषण
TypeNumeral
Rootसप्त (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
सिन्धवःrivers/streams
सिन्धवः:
कर्तृ (अनुक्षरन्ति इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुalong, after, in accordance
अनु:
क्रियाविशेषण (direction/sequence)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
क्षरन्तिthey flow, they stream
क्षरन्ति:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: सिन्धवः)
TypeVerb
Rootक्षर् (धातु)
काकुदम्a peak/summit; hump, crest
काकुदम्:
कर्म (क्षरन्ति इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootकाकुद (प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्यम्the Sun
सूर्यम्:
कर्म/उपमान-लक्ष्य (काकुदं इत्यस्य विशेष्य/उपमानार्थे)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
सुषिराम्well-channeled; having good veins/streams
सुषिराम्:
कर्म (इव-उपमानस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-शिरा/सुषिरा (प्रातिपदिक) < शिरा
इवlike, as it were
इव:
क्रियाविशेषण/उपमान
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)

Rishi: RV-derived attribution (source tradition).

Devata: Varuṇa (with rivers and Sun as associated powers)

Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh/Jagatī family in RV source; requires scan.

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

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