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Atharva Veda 2.16.1: Kanda 2, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 16, Mantra 1

Sukta 16

सुरक्षा प्राणा॑पानौ मृ॒त्योर्मा॑ पातं॒ स्वाहा॑

su-rakṣā prā́ṇāpānau mṛtyór mā pātáṃ svā́hā

Good warding! O Prāṇa and Apāna, from Death do ye protect me. Svāhā!

यह मंत्र सुरक्षा की दुआ है। हे प्राण और अपान, तुम दोनों मुझे मौत से बचा के रखना। स्वाहा!

सुरक्षाprotection, safeguarding
सुरक्षा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसुरक्षा (प्रातिपदिक; सु-रक्ष् + अ) अथवा सुरक्षा (स्त्री.)
प्राणापानौthe in-breath and out-breath (vital airs)
प्राणापानौ:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक) + अपान (प्रातिपदिक)
मृत्योःfrom death / of death
मृत्योः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध-अव्यय)
पातम्(you two) protect (me)
पातम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु) ‘to protect’
स्वाहाsvāhā (ritual exclamation)
स्वाहा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वाहा (निपात/अव्यय; यज्ञीय-उद्गार)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (specific ṛṣi not securely determinable from the single mantra alone in isolation).

Devata: Prāṇa and Apāna (vital breaths) as deified life-agents; apotropaic opposition to Mṛtyu.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like cadence (short protective formula; exact metrical classification is fluid for such svāhā-closures).

Primary: vira

Secondary: shanta

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