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Atharva Veda 19.19.4: Kanda 19, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 19, Mantra 4

Sukta 19

च॒न्द्रमा॒ नक्ष॑त्रै॒रुद॑क्राम॒त् तां पुरं॒ प्र ण॑यामि वः । तामा वि॑शत॒ तां प्र वि॑शत॒ सा वः॒ शर्म॑ च॒ वर्म॑ च यच्छतु

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 19.19.4

candramā́ nákṣatrairúdakrāmat; tā́m púraṃ prá ṇayāmi vaḥ | tā́m ā́ viśata, tā́m prá viśata; sā́ vaḥ śárma ca várma ca yacchatu ||

The Moon with the constellations strode forth: that fortress I lead forward unto you. Enter ye into it, enter ye full into it: may she bestow on you both shelter and armour.

चंद्रमा तारों के साथ निकला। मैं उस किले को तुम्हारे पास ला रहा हूँ। अंदर जाओ, पूरा अंदर जाओ। वो तुम्हे सुरक्षा देगी और बचा लेगी।

चन्द्रमाthe Moon
चन्द्रमा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्रमस् (प्रातिपदिक) अथवा चन्द्रमा- (प्रातिपदिक)
नक्षत्रैःwith the stars/constellations
नक्षत्रैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootनक्षत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
उद्up, forth (as a preverb)
उद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद् (उपसर्ग)
अक्रामत्stepped forth/advanced
अक्रामत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootक्रम् (धातु)
ताम्that (her/it)
ताम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पुरम्fortress, stronghold, city
पुरम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपुर्/पुर (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward (as a preverb)
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग)
नयामिI lead
नयामि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootनी (धातु)
वःfor you / to you (pl.)
वः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ताम्that (her/it)
ताम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, into (as a preverb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
विशतम्you two enter
विशतम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootविश् (धातु)
ताम्that (her/it)
ताम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward (as a preverb)
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग)
विशतम्you two enter
विशतम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootविश् (धातु)
साshe/that (f.)
सा:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वःfor you / to you (pl.)
वः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शर्मshelter, comfort, welfare
शर्म:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootशर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
वर्मarmor, protection
वर्म:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
यच्छतुlet (her/it) grant/bestow
यच्छतु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (धातु) — causative sense ‘to grant/bestow’ in Vedic usage

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (anukramaṇī-dependent)

Devata: Candramas with the Nakṣatras

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like cadence (refrain-driven)

Primary: shanta

Secondary: vira

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