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Atharva Veda 18.4.26: Kanda 18, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 4, Mantra 26

Sukta 4

यास्ते॑ धा॒ना अ॑नुकि॒रामि॑ ति॒लमि॑श्राः स्व॒धाव॑तीः । तास्ते॑ सन्तू॒द्भ्वीः प्र॒भ्वीस्तास्ते॑ य॒मो राजानु॑ मन्यताम्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 18.4.26

yā́s te dhānā́ anukirámi tilámiśrāḥ svadhā́vatīḥ | tā́s te santū́dbhvī́ḥ prabhvī́s tā́s te yamó rājā́ ánu manyatām |

What grains I strew for thee in order, mingled with sesame, rich in Svadhā—let these be thine, upbearing, puissant; let these for thee King Yama, in due course, acknowledge and approve.

मैं तुम्हारे लिए तिल मिलाये हुए दाल और अन्न बिखेरता हूँ। यह सब भगवान के लिए है। यह सब तुम्हारा हो, तुम्हे ताकत दे। यमराज इनको देख कर मान लें कि यह सही है।

याःwhich (fem. pl.)
याः:
Kartā (सन्तु इत्यस्य) / सम्बन्धः (ते इत्यनेन)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धानाःgrains; parched grains
धानाः:
Kartā (सन्तु इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootधान (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुकिरामिI strew/sprinkle after (you)
अनुकिरामि:
Kartā (अहम्) / क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√कॄ (किरति) / √किर् (किरति) + अनु-
तिलमिश्राःmixed with sesame
तिलमिश्राः:
विशेषण (धानाः)
TypeAdjective
Rootतिल + मिश्र (प्रातिपदिक; समासः)
स्वधावतीःpossessed of svadhā; accompanied by the svadhā-offering
स्वधावतीः:
विशेषण (धानाः)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वधा + वत् (मतुप्/वतुप्-प्रत्ययान्त प्रातिपदिक)
ताःthose
ताः:
Kartā (सन्तु इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सन्तुlet them be
सन्तु:
क्रिया (विधिलिङ्ग/आज्ञार्थ)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (अस्ति)
उद्भ्वीःarisen; sprung up
उद्भ्वीः:
विशेषण (ताः/धानाः)
TypeAdjective (participle-like) / Noun-like epithet
Rootउद्- + √भू (भवति) → उद्भू (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रभ्वीःmighty; powerful
प्रभ्वीः:
विशेषण (ताः/धानाः)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र- + √भू (भवति) → प्रभू (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) / प्रभु (प्रातिपदिक)
ताःthose
ताः:
Karma (मन्यताम् इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यमःYama
यमः:
Kartā (मन्यताम् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक)
राजाking
राजा:
सम्बोधन/विशेषण (यमः)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुafter; in accordance with
अनु:
क्रियाविशेषण (मन्यताम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (अव्यय)
मन्यताम्let (him) think/approve
मन्यताम्:
क्रिया (विध्यर्थ)
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (मन्यते)

Rishi: Traditionally associated with Atharvanic funeral seers (Aṅgiras/Atharvan complex; hymn-level attribution varies by anukramaṇī).

Devata: Yama (with pitṛ-offering efficacy via Svadhā).

Chandas: Predominantly Anuṣṭubh/related funeral meters (verse-level scansion may vary).

Primary: shanta

Secondary: karuna

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