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Atharva Veda 18.3.49: Kanda 18, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 3, Mantra 49

Sukta 3

उप॑ सर्प मा॒तरं॒ भूमि॑मे॒तामु॑रु॒व्यच॑सं पृथि॒वीं सु॒शेवा॑म्। ऊर्ण॑म्रदाः पृथि॒वी दक्षि॑णावत ए॒षा त्वा॑ पातु॒ प्रप॑थे पु॒रस्ता॑त्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 18.3.49

úpa sarpa mātáraṁ bhū́mim etā́m uruvyácasaṁ pṛthivī́ṁ suśévām | ū́rṇamradāḥ pṛthivī́ dakṣiṇā́vat eṣā́ tvā pātu prápathe purástāt ||

Creep thou nigh unto this Mother Earth, the wide-expanding, the broad, the gracious. Soft as wool is Earth, rich in auspicious right-hand fortune: may she protect thee on thy forward way, in front.

धीरे-धीरे इस धरती माँ के पास जाओ। यह धरती बड़ी है, चौड़ी है, अच्छी है। जैसे नरम ऊन है, वैसे ही यह धरती नरम है। यह तुम्हारे लिए अच्छी है। आगे के रास्ते में यह तुम्हे बचाए।

उपnear, towards (up to)
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/निपात)
सर्पcreep/approach!
सर्प:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसृप्
मातरम्mother
मातरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
भूमिम्earth, ground
भूमिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
एताम्this
एताम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (of भूमिम्)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootएतद्
उरुव्यचसम्wide-spreading, far-extended
उरुव्यचसम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (of भूमिम्/पृथिवीम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootउरुव्यचस् (उरु + व्यचस्)
पृथिवीम्the Earth
पृथिवीम्:
Karma (apposition to भूमिम्)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
सुशेवाम्very gracious/kind, beneficent
सुशेवाम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (of पृथिवीम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुशेवा (सु + शेवा)
ऊर्णम्रदाःsoft as wool (wool-soft)
ऊर्णम्रदाः:
Kartā (understood: ‘you (pl.) are…’ / vocative-like address)
TypeAdjective
Rootऊर्णम्रद (ऊर्ण + मृद)
पृथिवीEarth
पृथिवी:
Kartā (of पातु)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
दक्षिणावतःright-hand/auspicious-bearing; having the दक्षिणा
दक्षिणावतः:
Viśeṣaṇa (agreeing with ऊर्णम्रदाः; addressed attendants/regions)
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षिणावत्
एषाthis (she)
एषा:
Kartā (of पातु)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
पातुmay (she) protect
पातु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पालने)
प्रपथेon the path, at the roadway
प्रपथे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootप्रपथ
पुरस्तात्in front, from the east/fore
पुरस्तात्:
Adhikaraṇa (directional)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरस्तात्

Rishi: Bhūmi-sūkta tradition (often attributed in ancillary tradition to Atharvanic seers; exact r̥ṣi assignment varies by anukramaṇī for this late book).

Devata: Pṛthivī (Earth) as Mother and Protectress

Chandas: Predominantly Triṣṭubh/Jagatī-like cadence in this section (late Atharvanic style; verify by pada count in critical edition).

Primary: shanta

Secondary: bhayankara

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