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Atharva Veda 18.3.23: Kanda 18, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 3, Mantra 23

Sukta 3

आ यू॒थेव॑ क्षु॒मति॑ प॒श्वो अ॑ख्यद् दे॒वानां॒ जनि॒मान्त्यु॒ग्रः । मर्ता॑सश्चिदु॒र्वशी॑रकृप्रन् वृ॒धे चि॑द॒र्य उप॑रस्या॒योः

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 18.3.23

ā́ yū́theva kṣumáti paśvó ákhyad devā́nāṃ jánimāni tú ugráḥ | mártāsaś cid urváśīr akṛpran vṛ́dhe cid aryá úparasyā́yoḥ ||

Forth, like a herd in might, there came to sight the births of gods—so mighty was it. Even mortals fashioned Urvaśīs, yea, for increase—even the Arya, of higher Āyu’s line.

जैसे कोई हर्ड आता है, वैसे ही भगवानों के जनम दिखने लगे। इतनी ताकत थी। इंसानों ने भी उर्वशी जैसी स्त्रियाँ बनाई। यह बड़ाई के लिए हुआ। आर्य लोग भी थे, जो आयु की वंश में बड़े थे।

आtowards; forth (preverb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
यूथाa herd; flock
यूथा:
Adhikaraṇa (उपमान-निर्देश) / —
TypeNoun
Rootयूथ (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike; as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
क्षुमतिabounding in nourishment/strength; thriving
क्षुमति:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षुमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
पश्वःof cattle; of the beast
पश्वः:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootपशु (प्रातिपदिक)
अख्यत्he/it proclaimed; made known; appeared
अख्यत्:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootख्यै (धातु)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
जनिमानिbirths; origins; begettings
जनिमानि:
Karma (अख्यत्—किं? जनिमानि)
TypeNoun
Rootजनिमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्तिnear; in the presence of
अन्ति:
Adhikaraṇa (देश/निकटता)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्ति
उग्रःmighty; fierce; powerful
उग्रः:
Kartā (कर्तृपदस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मर्तासःmortals; men
मर्तासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even; indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित्
उर्वशीःUrvashīs (Apsarases); heavenly nymphs
उर्वशीः:
Karma (अकृप्रन्—काः?)
TypeNoun
Rootउर्वशी (प्रातिपदिक)
अकृप्रन्they made; they fashioned
अकृप्रन्:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
वृधेfor growth; for the increaser
वृधे:
Sampradāna (हित/प्रयोजन—‘for growth/for the increaser’)
TypeNoun (abstract) / Adjective (used substantively)
Rootवृध् (धातु) / वृध (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even; indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित्
अर्यःthe Arya; noble man; patron
अर्यः:
Kartā (उप-आ-याः इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
उपरस्यof the upper/over; of the higher one
उपरस्य:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः)
TypeAdjective
Rootउपर (प्रातिपदिक)
आयोःof the goer/approacher; of the one who comes
आयोः:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः)
TypeVerb-derived form (kṛdanta used as noun)
Rootया (धातु) (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक: आयु/आयु- ‘going/approach’)

Rishi: Pitṛ-associated seers (implicit; verse in pitṛ hymn sequence)

Devata: Pitṛs with mythic/cosmic referents (divine births; Urvaśī motif)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Primary: adbhuta

Secondary: shringara

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