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Atharva Veda 15.2.31: Kanda 15, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 2, Mantra 31

Sukta 2

की॒र्तिश्च॒ यश॑श्च पुरःस॒रावैनं की॒र्तिर्ग॑च्छ॒त्या यशो॑ गच्छति॒ य ए॒वं वेद॑

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 15.2.31

kī́rtiś ca yáśaś ca purassarā́v enaṃ kī́rtir gácchaty ā́ yáśo gácchati yá eváṃ véda

Fame and Glory, the two that go before, attend him: Fame comes unto him, Glory comes—who thus hath knowledge.

नाम और शान, यह दोनों आगे-आगे चलते हैं। जो यह बात समझता है, उसके पास नाम और इज़्ज़त दोनों आती है।

कीर्तिःfame, renown
कीर्तिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootकीर्ति- (प्रातिपदिक) < √कीर्त्/√कीर् (to praise, proclaim)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
यशःglory, honor
यशः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootयशस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
पुरःसरौthe two forerunners / those two who go before
पुरःसरौ:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively; dual)
Rootपुरःसर- (प्रातिपदिक) [पुरः ‘in front’ + √सृ (to go) → ‘going before, preceding’]
एनम्him
एनम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → एनद्- (enam-form)
कीर्तिःfame
कीर्तिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootकीर्ति- (प्रातिपदिक)
गच्छतिgoes
गच्छति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यशःglory
यशः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootयशस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
गच्छतिgoes
गच्छति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (सम्बन्धे—यः … वेद)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
वेदknows
वेद:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (to know)

Rishi: Vratya/Angirasic tradition (variable)

Devata: Kīrti and Yaśas (personified abstractions)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like cadence with Atharvanic flexibility

Primary: shringara

Secondary: vira

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