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Atharva Veda 15.2.23: Kanda 15, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 2, Mantra 23

Sukta 2

की॒र्तिश्च॒ यश॑श्च पुरःस॒रावैनं॑ की॒र्तिर्ग॑च्छ॒त्या यशो॑ गच्छति॒ य ए॒वं वेद॑

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 15.2.23

kīrtíś ca yáśaś ca purassarā́v enaṁ kīrtír gácchaty ā́ yáśo gácchati yá eváṁ véda

Fame and Glory are his two forerunners: Fame comes unto him, and Glory comes unto him—who thus hath knowledge.

कीर्ति और यश, यह दोनों उसके आगे चलते हैं। जो यह बात समझता है, उसकी कीर्ति बढ़ती है और लोग उसकी तारीफ करते हैं। यश भी उसके पास आता है। मतलब जो ज्ञान रखता है, उसका नाम रोशन होता है।

कीर्तिःfame, renown
कीर्तिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootकीर्ति (प्रातिपदिक) < √कीर्त् (कीर्तयति ‘to praise/mention’)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
यशःglory, good repute
यशः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootयशस् (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
पुरःसरौthe two forerunners/going in front
पुरःसरौ:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपुरःसर (प्रातिपदिक)
एनम्him
एनम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कीर्तिःfame
कीर्तिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootकीर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
गच्छतिgoes
गच्छति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
यशःglory
यशः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootयशस् (प्रातिपदिक)
गच्छतिgoes
गच्छति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
वेदknows
वेद:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (वेद)

Rishi: As in AV 15.2 catalogue tradition (variable).

Devata: Kīrti and Yaśas (personified).

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like cadence, though catalogue-elliptical.

Primary: adbhuta

Secondary: vira

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