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Atharva Veda 11.9.22: Kanda 11, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 9, Mantra 22

Sukta 9

ये च॒ धीरा॒ ये चाधी॑राः॒ परा॑ञ्चो बधि॒राश्च॒ ये। त॒म॒सा ये च॑ तूप॒रा अथो॑ बस्ताभिवा॒सिनः॑ । सर्वां॒स्ताँ अ॑र्बुदे॒ त्वम॒मित्रे॑भ्यो दृ॒शे कु॑रूदा॒रांश्च॒ प्रद॑र्शय

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 11.9.22

yé ca dhīrā́ yé cā́dhīrāḥ párāñco badhirā́ś ca yé | tamásā yé ca tūparā́ átho bastābhivāsínaḥ | sarvā́ṃs tā́n arbude tvám amítrebhyo dṛśé kurū́dārāṃś ca prá-darśaya

Whether steadfast or unsteadfast, whether turned away or deaf—whether in darkness, or dull and dazed, and those who dwell with goats: all these, O Arbuda, make thou visible to the enemies’ sight; lay them open and show them forth.

जो भी होशियार है या बेवकूफ, जो पीछे मुड़ गए है या बहरे है, जो अंधेरे में है या सोए हुए है, जो बकरियों के साथ रहते है, अर्बुद, इन सब को दुश्मनों की नज़र में ला दे। इन्हे दुश्मनों के सामने खोल के रख दे।

येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (avyaya)
धीराwise, steady
धीरा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootधीर (prātipadika)
येwho
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (avyaya)
अधीराunsteady, foolish
अधीरा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-धीर (prātipadika)
परा॑ञ्चःturned away, facing away
परा॑ञ्चः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपराञ्च् (prātipadika)
बधिराःdeaf
बधिराः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootबधिर (prātipadika)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (avyaya)
येwho
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
तमसाby darkness
तमसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (prātipadika)
येwho
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (avyaya)
तूपराःthe dull/benumbed; (lit.) tūpara-type persons
तूपराः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootतूपर (prātipadika)
अथोand also
अथो:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथो (avyaya = अथ + उ)
बस्ताःgoats; (fig.) goat-like (persons)
बस्ताः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootबस्त (prātipadika)
अभिवासिनःdwelling near; inhabitants/attendants
अभिवासिनः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअभि-वासिन् (prātipadika; from √वस् ‘to dwell’)
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (sarvanāma-like)
Rootसर्व (prātipadika)
तान्those
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
अर्बुदेin/at the arbuda (tumor; swelling)
अर्बुदे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअर्बुद (prātipadika)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
अमित्रेभ्यःfrom enemies
अमित्रेभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootअमित्र (prātipadika)
दृशेfor seeing; to be seen
दृशे:
Sampradāna
TypeVerb (non-finite)
Root√दृश् (dhātu) → दृष्/दृश्; infinitival dative form
कुरुmake, do
कुरु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (dhātu)
उदारान्noble; generous; excellent
उदारान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउदार (prātipadika)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (avyaya)
प्रदर्शयshow forth, reveal
प्रदर्शय:
—
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√दृश् (dhātu) (causative sense: ‘to show’)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa tradition (per Anukramaṇī; edition-dependent)

Devata: Arbuda as revealer/exposer; darkness as adversarial condition

Chandas: Mixed/expanded anuṣṭubh-like with additional pādas (requires edition-specific metrical parsing)

Primary: raudra

Secondary: adbhuta

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