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Atharva Veda 11.5.15: Kanda 11, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 5, Mantra 15

Sukta 5

अ॒मा घृ॒तं कृ॑णुते॒ केव॑लमाचा॒र्यो भू॒त्वा वरु॑णो॒ यद्य॒दैच्छत् प्र॒जाप॑तौ । तद् ब्र॑ह्मचा॒री प्राय॑च्छत् स्वन् मि॒त्रो अध्या॒त्मनः॑

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 11.5.15

ámā ghṛtáṃ kṛṇute kévalam ācā́ryo bhūtvā́ váruṇo yád-yad áicchat prajā́patau | tád brahmacārī prā́yacchat svàṃ mítró adhyā́tmanaḥ ||

At home he makes ghee, and that alone: the Teacher, becoming Varuṇa, whatsoever he desired in Prajāpati— that the Brahmacārin handed forth; heaven—Mitra—within the self.

घर में वो सिर्फ घी बनाता है। गुरु जब वरुण बनता है, जो चाहता है वो पा लेता है। ब्रह्मचारी उसे दे देता है। यह स्वर्ग अंदर से मिलता है।

अमाat home; in proximity
अमा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअमा (अव्यय/निपात) अथवा अम् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘सह/समीपे’
घृतम्ghee
घृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootघृत (प्रातिपदिक)
कृणुतेmakes; prepares
कृणुते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
केवलम्pure; unmixed
केवलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकेवल (प्रातिपदिक)
आचार्यःthe teacher
आचार्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootआचार्य (प्रातिपदिक)
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्whatever (that which)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यत्whatever
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ऐच्छत्desired; wished
ऐच्छत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootइष्/इच्छ् (धातु ‘to desire’)
प्रजापतौin/with Prajāpati
प्रजापतौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति (प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रह्मचारीthe brahmacārin (religious student)
ब्रह्मचारी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मचारिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रायच्छत्gave; bestowed
प्रायच्छत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-यम् (धातु) / प्र-दा (अर्थे ‘to give’)—वैदिके ‘प्रायच्छत्’ = ‘gave, handed over’
स्वन्his own; one’s own
स्वन्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootस्व (सर्वनाम/प्रातिपदिक) + न् (वैदिक-रूप) → ‘स्वन्’ (अर्थे ‘स्वम्/स्वकीयम्’)
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अध्यात्मनःof the inner self; of the spiritual essence
अध्यात्मनः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअध्यात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition

Devata: Ācārya as Varuṇa; Prajāpati; Mitra; Svah (heavenly light)

Chandas: Mixed/irregular

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

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