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Atharva Veda 11.4.3: Kanda 11, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 4, Mantra 3

Sukta 4

यत् प्रा॒ण स्त॑नयि॒त्नुना॑भि॒क्रन्द॒त्योष॑धीः । प्र वी॑यन्ते॒ गर्भा॑न् दध॒तेऽथो॑ ब॒ह्वीर्वि जा॑यन्ते

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 11.4.3

yát prāṇá stanayitnúnābhikŕandaty óṣadhīḥ | prá vī́yante gárbhān dadhaté ’thó bahvī́r ví jāyante ||

When Prāṇa, with thunder for his fellow, crieth aloud upon the Herbs, then do they spread forth; they take to them the embryos, and, moreover, many are they that are born abroad.

जब प्राण चिल्लाता है, बिजली की आवाज़ के साथ, और पौधों को पुकारता है, तब वो पौधे फैलने लगते हैं। वो बीज अंदर लेते हैं, और बहुत सारे नए पौधे उग आते हैं।

यत्when/that which
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यत् (सम्बन्ध-अव्यय)
प्राणःthe vital breath (Prāṇa)
प्राणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
स्तनयित्नुनाwith thunder
स्तनयित्नुना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootस्तनयित्नु (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिक्रन्दतिcries out/roars upon
अभिक्रन्दति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√क्रन्द् (क्रन्दति) उपसर्गः अभि-
ओषधीःthe herbs/plants
ओषधीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootओषधि (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वीयन्तेare driven/are set in motion (spread forth)
वीयन्ते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वी (वायति/वीयते) आत्मनेपदम्
गर्भान्embryos/offspring
गर्भान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
दधतेthey place/hold; they conceive
दधते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधाति/दधते) आत्मनेपदम्
अथोand also/then too
अथो:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ + उ (निपात-संयोग)
बह्वीःmany (fem.)
बह्वीः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootबह्वी (बहु-प्रातिपदिकस्य स्त्रीलिङ्ग-रूपम्)
विapart, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
जायन्तेare born/come into being
जायन्ते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जायते) आत्मनेपदम्

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition attributes the Prāṇa-hymns to seers in the Atharvan/Āṅgirasa milieu (Prāṇa-stuti complex).

Devata: Prāṇa (vital breath), with thunder/rain as its operative manifestation

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (predominant in this section; metrical exactness may vary by pāda in AV transmission)

Primary: adbhuta

Secondary: shanta

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