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Atharva Veda 11.4.25: Kanda 11, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 4, Mantra 25

Sukta 4

ऊ॒र्ध्वः सु॒प्तेषु॑ जागार न॒नु ति॒र्यङ् नि प॑द्यते । न सु॒प्तम॑स्य सु॒प्तेष्वनु॑ शुश्राव॒ कश्च॒न

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 11.4.25

ūrdhváḥ súpteṣu jāgāra nánu tiryáṅ ní padyate | ná súptam asyá súpteṣv ánu śuśrāva káścana

Upright he waketh among the sleepers; surely he sinketh not down awry. None, when all are sleeping, hath ever heard that he sleepeth.

जब सब सो रहे होते हैं, यह प्राण शक्ति जागती है। वो कभी उल्टा-पुल्टा नहीं गिरता। जब सब सो रहे हैं, किसी ने कभी नहीं सुना कि यह भी सो रहा है।

ऊर्ध्वःupright; aloft
ऊर्ध्वः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक)
सुप्तेषुamong the sleeping (ones)
सुप्तेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसुप्त (√स्वप् ‘to sleep’ का क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त, प्रातिपदिकवत्)
जागारis awake; has awakened
जागार:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जागृ (to be awake)
ननुindeed; surely (emphatic/confirmatory)
ननु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootननु (निपात)
तिर्यङ्sideways; crosswise
तिर्यङ्:
—
TypeAdjective/Adverbial (directional)
Rootतिर्यञ्च् (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown; into (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootनि (उपसर्ग)
पद्यतेsteps/falls down; lies down
पद्यते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पद् (to go/step; to fall into a state) + नि
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
सुप्तम्the sleeping (one/thing)
सुप्तम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसुप्त (√स्वप् का क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त)
अस्यof this; of him
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुप्तेषुamong the sleeping (ones)
सुप्तेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसुप्त (√स्वप् का क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त)
अनुafter; along; in succession
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
शुश्रावheard
शुश्राव:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु (to hear)
कश्चनanyone; someone (at all)
कश्चन:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun (indefinite)
Rootक (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + चन (निपात)

Rishi: Atharvanic seer-tradition (Prāṇa-hymn complex)

Devata: Prāṇa

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

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