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Atharva Veda 11.4.14: Kanda 11, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 4, Mantra 14

Sukta 4

अपा॑नति॒ प्राण॑ति॒ पुरु॑षो॒ गर्भे॑ अन्त॒रा। य॒दा त्वं प्रा॑ण॒ जिन्व॒स्यथ॒ स जा॑यते॒ पुनः॑

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 11.4.14

apā́nati prā́ṇati púruṣo gárbhe antárā | yadā́ tvaṃ prā́ṇa jínvasy átha sá jā́yate púnaḥ ||

He breathes out, he breathes in—the man within the womb. When thou, O Breath, dost quicken him, then is he born again.

बच्चा माँ के पेट में साँस लेता है और छोड़ता है। जब साँस उसे जीता करती है, तब वो दोबारा पैदा होता है।

अपानति(he/the person) breathes out; has apāna-breath
अपानति:
क्रिया (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअपान (प्रातिपदिक) / √अन् (प्राणने) (धातु-आधारः)
प्राणतिbreathes in; has prāṇa-breath
प्राणति:
क्रिया (सहक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक) / √अन् (प्राणने) (धातु-आधारः)
पुरुषःthe person
पुरुषः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
गर्भेin the womb
गर्भे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्तराwithin; inside
अन्तरा:
अधिकरण-सम्बन्धी (स्थानवाचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तरा (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश)
यदाwhen
यदा:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्राणO Prāṇa (life-breath)
प्राण:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative use)
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
जिन्वस्यथyou invigorate; you quicken
जिन्वस्यथ:
क्रिया (यदा-उपवाक्ये)
TypeVerb
Root√जिव्/√जिन् (प्रीणने/तर्पणे) (धातु)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जायतेis born
जायते:
क्रिया (मुख्यवाक्ये)
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (प्रादुर्भावे/जन्मनि) (धातु)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Prāṇa hymn cycle)

Devata: Prāṇa

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like (with Atharvanic metrical looseness)

Primary: karuna

Secondary: shanta

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