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Atharva Veda 10.8.17: Kanda 10, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 8, Mantra 17

Sukta 8

ये अ॒र्वाङ् मध्य॑ उ॒त वा॑ पुरा॒णं वेदं॑ वि॒द्वांस॑म॒भितो॒ वद॑न्ति । आ॒दि॒त्यमे॒व ते परि॑ वदन्ति॒ सर्वे॑ अ॒ग्निं द्वि॒तीयं॑ त्रि॒वृतं॑ च हं॒सम्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 10.8.17

yé arvā́ṅ mádhya utá vā purāṇáṃ védaṃ vidvā́ṃsam abhíto vádanti | ādityám evá té pári vadanti sárve agníṃ dvitī́yaṃ trivṛ́taṃ ca haṃsám ||

They who, on this side in the midst, discourse on every hand of the ancient Veda and of the knowing sage—these all, in their full speech, declare Āditya alone; and Agni as the second, and the threefold Haṃsa.

जो लोग पुरानी वेद की बातें करते हैं और ज्ञानी रिशियों की बातें सुनाते हैं, वो सब आदित्य को ही बताते हैं। दूसरा नाम अग्नि का लेते हैं, और तीसरा हंस का।

येwho (those who)
ये:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
अर्वाक्below; on this side (downwards)
अर्वाक्:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअर्वाक् (अव्यय/दिक्शब्द) प्रत्ययान्त
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand; also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
पुराणम्ancient
पुराणम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootपुराण (प्रातिपदिक)
वेदम्the Veda
वेदम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक)
विद्वांसम्knowing; learned
विद्वांसम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्वस् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √विद् ‘to know’ + वस्)
अभितःaround; on all sides
अभितः:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभितः
वदन्तिthey speak; they call
वदन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वद् (भाषणे)
आदित्यम्Āditya (the Sun)
आदित्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
एवindeed; just
एव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तेthey
ते:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround; all about
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि
वदन्तिthey speak; they call
वदन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वद् (भाषणे)
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निम्Agni (fire)
अग्निम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
द्वितीयम्as the second
द्वितीयम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वितीय (प्रातिपदिक)
त्रिवृतम्threefold
त्रिवृतम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रिवृत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘threefold/encompassing three’)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
हंसम्the Haṃsa (swan; mystic bird)
हंसम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहंस (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: AV 10.8 brahmodya tradition (often anonymous/collective).

Devata: Āditya (primary), Agni (secondary), Haṃsa (triadic symbol).

Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī-like (longer, discursive pādas; AV metrical variability).

Primary: adbhuta

Secondary: shanta

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