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Atharva Veda 1.27.4: Kanda 1, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 27, Mantra 4

Sukta 27

प्रेतं॑ पादौ॒ प्र स्फु॑रतं॒ वह॑तं पृण॒तो गृ॒हान्। इ॒न्द्रा॒ण्येऽतु प्रथ॒माजी॒तामु॑षिता पु॒रः

prétam pā́dau prá sphúratam váhatam pṛṇató gṛhā́n | indrā́ṇy etu prathamā́jītā́m uṣitā́ puráḥ

Go forth! with your two feet spurn ye forth; bear ye away, while ye fill the houses. Let Indrāṇī come—foremost, unconquered—dwelling before (us), in the van.

आगे बढ़ो! अपने दोनों पाँव से आगे को धक्का दो। घरों को भरते हुए सब कुछ लेकर चले जाओ। इंद्राणी आएँ, सबसे आगे, किसी से हारी नहीं, हमारे सामने खड़ी रहें।

प्रेतम्the departed one (dead person)
प्रेतम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootप्रेत (प्र-√इ → प्रेत ‘gone forth, departed’)
पादौ(his) two feet
पादौ:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपाद (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
स्फुरतम्(you two) twitch/move
स्फुरतम्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्फुर् (स्फुरति)
वहतम्(you two) carry
वहतम्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (वहति)
पृणतः(you two) filling/satisfying
पृणतः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√पॄ/पृ (पृणाति ‘to fill, satisfy’)
गृहान्houses, homes
गृहान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्राणिO Indrāṇī
इन्द्राणि:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्राणी (प्रातिपदिक; Indra’s wife)
एतुlet (her) come
एतु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√इ (एति)
प्रथमfirst(ly)
प्रथम:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
अजीताम्unconquered, undefeated
अजीताम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used predicatively)
Root√जि (जयति) + अ- (निषेध) → अजीत (PPP ‘unconquered’)
उषिताhaving dwelt, having stayed
उषिता:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple
Root√वस् (उषित ‘dwelt, stayed’; PPP)
पुरःin front, before (us)
पुरः:
अधिकरण (स्थान/दिशा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरस् (अव्यय/निपात ‘in front, before’)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa tradition (house-protection corpus; specific r̥ṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī tradition for this hymn).

Devata: Indrāṇī (as protective power) and the apotropaic force of expulsion against preta-linked harm.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; common for AV domestic/apotropaic verses).

Primary: vira

Secondary: bhayankara

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