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Arthashastra 3.5.30: Dharmasthiya, Adhyaya 5, Sutra 30

पतितः पतिताज्जातः क्लीबश्चानंशाः जडोन्मत्तान्धकुष्ठिनश्च ॥

Recitation with translationArthashastra 3.5.30

patitaḥ patitāj jātaḥ klībaś cānaṃśāḥ jaḍonmattāndha-kuṣṭhinaś ca

जो आदमी गिर गया हो, उसका बेटा भी प्रॉपर्टी में हिस्सा नहीं पाता। नापुंसक भी हिस्से में नहीं आता। जो दिमाग से कमज़ोर हो, पागल हो, अंधा हो या कोई बीमारी वाला हो, इन सबको भी हिस्सा नहीं मिलता।

पतितःa fallen/outcaste person
पतितः:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपतित (√पत्)
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; भूतकृदन्त-प्रातिपदिकम् (क्त) ‘fallen’
पतितात्from a fallen (woman/person)
पतितात्:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपतिता (√पत्)
Formपञ्चमी-एकवचनम्, स्त्रीलिङ्गः; ‘from a fallen (woman/person)’
जातःborn (one)
जातः:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootजात (√जन्)
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; भूतकृदन्त-प्रातिपदिकम् (क्त) ‘born’
क्लीबःa eunuch/impotent person
क्लीबः:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootक्लीब
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम्
अनंशाः(those) without a share (in inheritance)
अनंशाः:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअन्-अंश
Formप्रथमा-बहुवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; नञ्-तत्पुरुष-निर्मित-प्रातिपदिकम् ‘without a share’
जडa dull-witted/incapable person
जड:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootजड
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; (समाहार-द्वन्द्वस्य पूर्वपदम्)
उन्मत्तa mad/insane person
उन्मत्त:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootउन्मत्त
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; (समाहार-द्वन्द्वस्य पदम्)
अन्धa blind person
अन्ध:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअन्ध
Formप्रथमा-एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; (समाहार-द्वन्द्वस्य पदम्)
कुष्ठिनःlepers
कुष्ठिनः:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootकुष्ठिन्
Formप्रथमा-बहुवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; ‘lepers’
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम्
D
disqualified heirs categories

FAQs

It reflects a capacity-and-status model of legal entitlement: the state channels control of property to those deemed socially legitimate and administratively “competent,” while handling maintenance separately.

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