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Arthashastra 3.4.21: Dharmasthiya, Adhyaya 4, Sutra 21

पथि व्यन्तरे गूढदेशाभिगमने मैथुनार्थेन शङ्कितप्रतिषिद्धायां वा पथ्यनुसरणे संग्रहणं विद्यात् ॥

Recitation with translationArthashastra 3.4.21

pathi vyantare gūḍhadeśābhigamane maithunārthena śaṅkita-pratiṣiddhāyāṃ vā pathyānusaraṇe saṃgrahaṇaṃ vidyāt

औरत को लेकर जाना समझ लो कि वो संग्रहण है जब वो रास्ते से हट के जा रही हो। या किसी छुपे जगह ले जा रहे हो। या फिर उसके साथ गलत काम करने का इरादा है। खास कर जब उसपर शक है या उसको मना किया गया है।

पथिon the road; on the way
पथि:
TypeNoun
Rootपथ्
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी एकवचन (अधिकरण)
In statecraftमार्गे/यात्रापथे (on the road, in transit)
व्यन्तरेin between; at an intermediate point
व्यन्तरे:
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी एकवचन; उपसर्ग/अव्यय-पूर्वक रूप: वि + अन्तरे (locative)
In statecraftमार्गस्य मध्ये/अन्तराले (in an interval/at an intermediate point)
गूढदेशाभिगमनेin the act of approaching a hidden place
गूढदेशाभिगमने:
TypeNoun (verbal noun)
Rootअभि√गम् (गम्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी एकवचन; समास: गूढ-देश-आभिगमन (गूढदेशस्य अभिगमनम्)
Compoundतत्पुरुष (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
In statecraftगुप्तस्थल-प्रवेश/गमन (approach to a concealed place; clandestine access)
मैथुनार्थेनfor the purpose of sexual intercourse
मैथुनार्थेन:
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया एकवचन; समास: मैथुन-अर्थ (मैथुनस्य अर्थः/प्रयोजनम्)
Compoundतत्पुरुष (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
In statecraftकामोपभोग-हेतुना (under the pretext/purpose of sexual intercourse)
शङ्कितsuspected
शङ्कित:
TypeParticiple
Rootशङ्क्
Formकृदन्त; भूतकृदन्त (क्त); पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसक-समर्थ; यहाँ समासपूर्वपद (suspected)
In statecraftसंदिग्ध/शङ्कास्पद (treated as suspicious)
प्रतिषिद्धायाम्when (it is) prohibited
प्रतिषिद्धायाम्:
TypeParticiple
Rootप्रति√सिध्/√सिध् (निषेधार्थे)
Formकृदन्त; भूतकृदन्त (क्त); स्त्रीलिङ्ग; सप्तमी एकवचन; (प्रतिषिद्धा)
In statecraftनिषिद्ध-स्थितौ/प्रतिबन्धे सति (when prohibited/forbidden)
वाor
वा:
TypeParticle
Rootवा
Formविकल्पार्थक अव्यय
पथ्यनुसरणेin following the road/route
पथ्यनुसरणे:
TypeNoun (verbal noun)
Rootअनु√सृ (सृ)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी एकवचन; समास: पथि + अनुसरण (पथ्य्=पथिन्/पथ-सम्बन्धि; ‘following the road’)
Compoundतत्पुरुष (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
In statecraftमार्गानुगमन/मार्ग-पालन (keeping to the route; following the road)
संग्रहणम्seizure; apprehension
संग्रहणम्:
TypeNoun (action noun)
Rootसम्√ग्रह् (ग्रह्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; कर्म/विधेय (seizure/collection)
In statecraftग्रहण/पकड (apprehension; taking into custody)
विद्यात्should know/should consider
विद्यात्:
TypeVerb
Root√विद्
Formलोट्/विधिलिङ्? — विधिलिङ् (optative); परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष एकवचन
In statecraftविधेय-निर्देश: ‘समझे/मान्य करे’ (should treat/should consider)
  • पथि व्यन्तरे = पथि वि-अन्तरे (वि + अन्तरे; उपसर्ग-पूर्वक रूप)
  • गूढदेशाभिगमने = गूढ-देश-आभिगमने (समास)
  • मैथुनार्थेन = मैथुन-अर्थेन (समास)
  • शङ्कितप्रतिषिद्धायाम् = शङ्कित-प्रतिषिद्धायाम् (समास/समुच्चय; ‘when (she/it) is suspected and prohibited’)
  • पथ्यनुसरणे = पथि/पथ्य- + अनुसरणे (समास; ‘route-following’)
W
woman
E
escort/man
S
state investigators

Prakarana (topic)

Identifying saṃgrahaṇa (covert abduction/illicit escort) via suspicious travel patterns

Governance domain

Policing; criminal detection; public order

FAQs

Operational indicators (route choice, destination secrecy, stated purpose) that can trigger investigation—an early form of risk-based policing.

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