←Previous Sutra
Next Sutra→

Arthashastra 3.20.23: Dharmasthiya, Adhyaya 20, Sutra 23

पूज्या विद्याबुद्धिपौरुषाभिजनकर्मातिशयतश्च पुरुषाः ॥

Recitation with translationArthashastra 3.20.23

pūjyā vidyābuddhipauruṣābhijanakarmātiśayataśca puruṣāḥ

जिन लोग में पढ़ाई है, दिमाग है, हिम्मत है, उनको इज़्ज़त दो। अच्छी फैमिली से हो, अच्छा काम किया हो, ऐसे लोगों को सम्मान दिया जाना चाहिए।

पूज्याःworthy of honor / to be respected
पूज्याः:
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपूज्य (√पूज्)
Formप्रथमा बहुवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः; कर्मणि-योग्यतार्थक कृत्य-प्रत्यय (यत्) ‘पूज्य’
विद्याby learning / due to learning
विद्या:
TypeNoun
Rootविद्या (√विद्)
Formतृतीया एकवचनम्, स्त्रीलिङ्गः
बुद्धिby intelligence / due to intellect
बुद्धि:
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि (√बुध्)
Formतृतीया एकवचनम्, स्त्रीलिङ्गः
पौरुषby valor / due to manly vigor
पौरुष:
TypeNoun
Rootपौरुष
Formतृतीया एकवचनम्, नपुंसकलिङ्गः
अभिजनby noble birth / due to good lineage
अभिजन:
TypeNoun
Rootअभिजन
Formतृतीया एकवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः
कर्मby deeds / due to actions
कर्म:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्म (√कृ)
Formतृतीया एकवचनम्, नपुंसकलिङ्गः
अतिशयतःbecause of excellence / due to superiority
अतिशयतः:
TypeNoun (used adverbially)
Rootअतिशय
Formपञ्चमी एकवचनम्; ‘-तः’ पञ्चमी-अर्थे अव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोगः (ablatival adverb)
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्ययम्
पुरुषाःpersons / men
पुरुषाः:
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
Formप्रथमा बहुवचनम्, पुंलिङ्गः
L
learned persons
C
capable officials/actors

FAQs

It standardizes social precedence and rewards, supporting stable hierarchy and incentivizing learning, competence, and service—while also acknowledging lineage as a legitimacy source.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Arthashastra in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play